{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T06:18:27Z","timestamp":1789885107771,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294185600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the prevalence of modifiable risk factors for cancer and other chronic diseases between adult cancer survivors and persons with no history of cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross-sectional.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs3\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Population-based sample residing in California and Hawaii.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs4\" sec-type=\"subjects\"><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 177 003 men and women aged 45\u201375 years who participated in the Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC). Logistic regression was used to examine adherence to recommendations regarding modifiable risk factors among cancer survivors (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>16 346) when compared with cohort members with no history of cancer (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>160 657).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cancer survivors were less likely than cohort members with no history of cancer to meet recommendations specified in the World Cancer Research Fund\/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF\/AICR) 2007 report (OR = 0\u00b797; 95 % CI 0\u00b796, 0\u00b799). No difference between groups was seen for adherence to dietary recommendations alone (OR = 0\u00b799; 95 % CI 0\u00b798, 1\u00b701). Site-specific analyses showed that results for colorectal cancer were similar to those for all cancers combined, but survivors of breast (OR = 1\u00b704; 95 % CI 1\u00b702, 1\u00b707) and prostate (OR = 1\u00b704; 95 % CI 1\u00b701, 1\u00b707) cancer were more likely to meet dietary recommendations. Latino survivors were less likely to adhere to WCRF\/AICR recommendations than Latino controls; however, differences across ethnic groups were not significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>interaction<\/jats:sub>= 0\u00b764).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001000340X_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The modest differences found between adult cancer survivors and persons with no history of cancer suggest that a diagnosis of cancer in itself may not be associated with improvements in health behaviours related to cancer and other chronic diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s136898001000340x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T16:07:58Z","timestamp":1294243678000},"page":"1796-1804","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of modifiable health behaviours between persons with and without cancer: the Multiethnic Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Nicholas J","family":"Ollberding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertraud","family":"Maskarinec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne R","family":"Wilkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian E","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence N","family":"Kolonel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-23"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref1","first-page":"526","article-title":"Cancer survivorship \u2013 United States, 1971\u20132001","volume":"53","author":"Rowland","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref10","first-page":"323","article-title":"Changes in diet, physical activity, and supplement use among adults diagnosed with cancer","volume":"103","author":"Patterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-8340-3"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref19","volume-title":"Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005","year":"2005"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref7","volume-title":"Cancer Facts and Figures 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.20.4.1017"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2354.2001.00245.x"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.56.6.323"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2003.12"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/07.ONF.643-651"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.09.011"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.01.230"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.12.979"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1022.13.6","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in lifestyle behaviors and health status in colon cancer survivors","volume":"13","author":"Satia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010214"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref4","volume-title":"Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective","year":"2007"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.27.3.6"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.56.5.254"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.2343"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013885508755"},{"key":"S136898001000340X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010213"}],"container-title":["Public Health 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