{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T11:50:19Z","timestamp":1751025019063},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]],"date-time":"2011-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315353600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the associations with chronic disease risk and mortality of the consequences of bean-free diets in Taiwanese adults with regard to gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sub-sample of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) in 2001 agreed to physical examination in the subsequent year. This group then took part in the Taiwanese Survey of Hyperglycaemia, Hyperlipidaemia and Hypertension (TwSHHH) in 2002.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs3\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individual records were linked to the eventual death files from 2002 to 2008.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs4\" sec-type=\"subjects\"><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Up to the end of 2008, a total of 2820 men and 2950 women were tracked by death registry over the 6\u00b78 years of follow-up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 38 077 person-years, an average follow-up 6\u00b75 years, 225 all-cause deaths were identified. Generalized linear models showed beans to be favourable for metabolic syndrome (other than for fasting glucose) in men; in women, beans were favourable for waist circumference and HbA1c. Cumulative logistic regression models for the effect of a bean-free diet on metabolic syndrome scores according to the Taiwanese-modified National Cholesterol Education Program\u2013Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-tw) gave adjusted odds ratios of 1\u00b783 in men and 1\u00b745 in women. Cox regression models for the bean-free diet showed an increased hazard ratio for all-cause mortality among women (1\u00b798, 95 % CI 1\u00b703, 3\u00b781) but not men (1\u00b728, 95 % CI 0\u00b776, 2\u00b716).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980011002151_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A bean-free diet may play a role in developing the metabolic syndrome in both genders, and is a significant predictor of all-cause mortality in Taiwanese women but not men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980011002151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]],"date-time":"2011-09-07T13:22:05Z","timestamp":1315401725000},"page":"663-672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A bean-free diet increases the risk of all-cause mortality among Taiwanese women: the role of the metabolic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Wan-Chi","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark L","family":"Wahlqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsing-Yi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Cheng","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meei-Shyuan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wuan-Szu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao A","family":"Hsiung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0332"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802021"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635580902825639"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26285"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref30","first-page":"134","article-title":"Validation of a simplified food frequency questionnaire as used in the Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) for the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref29","first-page":"161","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of a Chinese food frequency questionnaire used in Taiwan","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref27","volume-title":"2002 Survey on the Prevalence of Hypertension, Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Taiwan","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1368980011002151_ref26","unstructured":"26. Wahlqvist ML (2008) The metabolic syndrome: a cancer prevention opportunity? 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