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The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency decreased to approximately 10 % in 1995\u20132009. It increased with age but no significant difference was found between genders. The prevalence of thiamin and vitamin B<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub> deficiency was 10\u00b75 % in Yunnan and 4\u00b75 % in Chongqing provinces, respectively. Higher vitamin D deficiency rates were seen in spring and winter. The incidence of bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency was 3\u00b73 % in 1998\u20132001 and more prevalent in rural areas. Both iodine deficiency and excess iodine intake were observed. Goitre rates were reported in Tibet, Jiangxi, Gansu and Hong Kong (3\u00b75\u201346 %). Anaemia rates ranged from 20 % to 40 % in 2007\u20132011. High Se deficiency rates were found in Tibet, Shaanxi and Jiangsu. High Zn deficiency rates were also found (50\u201370 %) in 1995\u20132006. Few studies reported Ca deficiency rates (19\u00b76\u201334\u00b73 %). The degrees of deficiency for vitamin A, vitamin B<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>, Fe and Zn were more substantial in rural areas compared with urban areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980013002978_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of micronutrient deficiency rates varied. Socio-economic status, environmental factors and the Chinese diet may influence micronutrient deficiency. Public health policies should consider implementing programmes of supplementation, food fortification and nutrition education to address these deficiencies among Chinese children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980013002978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,12]],"date-time":"2013-11-12T14:32:36Z","timestamp":1384266756000},"page":"2605-2618","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The phenomenon of micronutrient deficiency among children in China: a systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Angel YS","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther W","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celine SL","family":"Chui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alastair G","family":"Sutcliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian CK","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1301\/002966402320285056"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602513"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023271403310"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref89","first-page":"44","article-title":"The analysis of hair Zn in 2283 children","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Guangdong Weiliang Yuansu Kexue"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref22","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (2011) Selenium. http:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Selenium-HealthProfessional\/ (accessed October 2012)."},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref60","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2001\/WHO_NHD_01.1.pdf (accessed December 2012)."},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref96","unstructured":"Embassy of The People's Republic of China in the Republic of Poland (2004) National programme of action for child developement in China. http:\/\/www.chinaembassy.org.pl\/pol\/wh\/wh\/t129197.htm (accessed September 2013)."},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref43","first-page":"192","article-title":"An assay on serum vitamin A level of 774 children in the countryside","volume":"10","author":"Tian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ying Yang Xue Bao"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref14","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (2012) Vitamin B12. http:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-QuickFacts\/ (accessed October 2012)."},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.636S"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref111","first-page":"351","article-title":"Prevalence of goitre in Isfahan, Iran, fifteen years after initiation of universal salt iodization","volume":"28","author":"Ashraf","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000209970"},{"key":"S1368980013002978_ref20","first-page":"S99","article-title":"International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG) technical document #1. 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