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Associations between racial, ethnic and sociodemographic factors and micronutrient intakes were examined using logistic regression controlling for pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal age and smoking status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980013003224_abs3\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prenatal clinics, Boston, MA, USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980013003224_abs4\" sec-type=\"subjects\"><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analyses included pregnant women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> 274) in the PRogramming of Intergenerational Stress Mechanisms (PRISM) study, an urban longitudinal cohort designed to examine how stress influences respiratory health in children when controlling for other environmental exposures (chemical stressors, nutrition).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980013003224_abs5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>High frequencies of vitamin E (52 %), Mg (38 %), Fe (57 %) and vitamin D (77 %) inadequacies as well as suboptimal intakes of choline (95 %) and K (99 %) were observed. Factors associated with multiple antioxidant inadequacies included being Hispanic or African American, lower education and self-reported economic-related food insecurity. Hispanics had a higher prevalence of multiple methyl-nutrient inadequacies compared with African Americans; both had suboptimal betaine intakes and higher odds for vitamin B<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub> and Fe inadequacies compared with Caucasians. Nearly all women (98 %) reported Na intakes above the tolerable upper limit; excessive intakes of Mg (35 %), folate (37 %) and niacin (38 %) were also observed. Women reporting excessive intakes of these nutrients were more likely Caucasian or Hispanic, more highly educated, US-born and did not report food insecurity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980013003224_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Racial\/ethnic and other sociodemographic factors should be considered when tailoring periconceptional dietary interventions for urban ethnic women in the USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980013003224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,13]],"date-time":"2013-12-13T09:46:05Z","timestamp":1386927965000},"page":"1960-1970","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Racial\/ethnic and sociodemographic factors associated with micronutrient intakes and inadequacies among pregnant women in an urban US population"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kelly J","family":"Brunst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert O","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"DiGioia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle Bosquet","family":"Enlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind J","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srimathi","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980013003224_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.4.773","article-title":"Iron supplementation during pregnancy, anemia, and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Cogswell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980013003224_ref28","unstructured":"US Department of Agriculture, Nutrient Data Laboratory (1998) USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/nutrientdata (accessed January 2013)."},{"key":"S1368980013003224_ref33","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (2000) Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. 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