{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T05:48:40Z","timestamp":1773726520850,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980014001694_abs1\" sec-type=\"objectives\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated temporal trends in BMI, and assessed hypothesized predictors of trends including socio-economic position (SEP) and province-level economic development, in Argentina.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980014001694_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using multivariable linear regression, we evaluated cross-sectional patterning and temporal trends in BMI and examined heterogeneity in these associations by SEP and province-level economic development with nationally representative samples from Argentina in 2005 and 2009. We calculated mean annual changes in BMI for men and women to assess secular trends.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980014001694_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women, but not men, exhibited a strong cross-sectional inverse association between SEP and BMI, with the lowest-SEP women having an average BMI 2\u00b755 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>greater than the highest-SEP women. Analysis of trends revealed a mean annual increase in BMI of 0\u00b719 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>and 0\u00b715 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>for women and men, respectively, with slightly greater increases occurring in provinces with greater economic growth. No significant heterogeneity in trends existed by individual SEP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980014001694_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>BMI is increasing rapidly over time in Argentina irrespective of various sociodemographic characteristics. Higher BMI remains more common in women of lower SEP compared with those of higher SEP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980014001694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T14:14:48Z","timestamp":1410790488000},"page":"817-826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Temporal trends in BMI in Argentina by socio-economic position and province-level economic development, 2005\u20132009"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Paul J","family":"Christine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana V","family":"Diez Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey J","family":"Wing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcio","family":"Alazraqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Spinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980014001694_ref26","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (2005) Proyecciones provinciales de poblaci\u00f3n por sexo y grupos de edad, 2001\u20132015 (Provincial population projections by sex and age groups, 2001\u20132015). http:\/\/www.indec.gov.ar\/nuevaweb\/cuadros\/2\/proyecciones_provinciales_vol31.pdf (accessed March 2012)."},{"key":"S1368980014001694_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001281","article-title":"Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? 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