{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:22:32Z","timestamp":1759335752301,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]],"date-time":"2016-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479686400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parental feeding practices shape children\u2019s relationships with food and eating. Feeding is embedded socioculturally in values and attitudes related to food and parenting. However, few studies have examined associations between parental feeding practices and migrant background.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross-sectional study. Parental feeding practices (restriction, pressure to eat, monitoring) were assessed using the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Differences were explored in four sub-samples grouped by maternal place of birth: Sweden, Nordic\/Western Europe, Eastern\/Southern Europe and countries outside Europe. Crude, partly and fully adjusted linear regression models were created. Potential confounding variables included child\u2019s age, gender and weight status, and mother\u2019s age, weight status, education and concern about child weight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs3\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malm\u00f6 and Stockholm, Sweden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs4\" sec-type=\"subjects\"><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>1325, representing seventy-three countries; mean age 36\u00b75 years; 28\u00b71 % of non-Swedish background; 30\u00b77 % with overweight\/obesity; 62\u00b78 % with university education) of pre-school children (mean age 4\u00b78 years; 50\u00b78 % boys; 18\u00b76 % with overweight\/obesity).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non-Swedish-born mothers, whether European-born or non-European-born, were more likely to use restriction. Swedish-born mothers and Nordic\/Western European-born mothers reported lower levels of pressure to eat compared with mothers born in Eastern\/Southern Europe and mothers born outside Europe. Differences in monitoring were small. Among the potential confounding variables, child weight status and concern about child weight were highly influential. Concern about child weight accounted for some of the effect of maternal origin on restriction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980016002834_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non-European-born mothers were more concerned about children being overweight and more likely to report controlling feeding practices. Future research should examine acculturative and structural factors underlying differences in feeding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980016002834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]],"date-time":"2016-11-21T03:53:49Z","timestamp":1479700429000},"page":"848-858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Controlling feeding practices and maternal migrant background: an analysis of a multicultural sample"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Somaraki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Eli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonna","family":"Nyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9705-4766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl-Erik","family":"Flodmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Pietrobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myles S","family":"Faith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimmo","family":"Sorjonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Nowicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.07.002"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.08.001"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3586D"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-63"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451400333X"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13504630.2010.482432"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00093.x"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.575160"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.063545"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2011.11.005"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.54"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2001.0398"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00838.x"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802935"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.215","article-title":"Learning to overeat: maternal use of restrictive feeding practices promotes girls\u2019 eating in the absence of hunger","volume":"78","author":"Birch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.104"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2012.0135"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2006.00184.x"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.226","article-title":"Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age","volume":"76","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031110"},{"key":"S1368980016002834_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.38","article-title":"Is parental control over children\u2019s eating associated with childhood obesity? 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