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The present study evaluated the direct and mediated relationship between parent perceived stress and child waist circumference and parent stress and child consumption of added sugars one year later.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001700252X_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal panel data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001700252X_abs3\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eleven communities in Southern California, USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001700252X_abs4\" sec-type=\"subjects\"><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected over two waves from parent\u2013child dyads (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>599). Most parents were female (81 %) and Hispanic (51 %); children were 11 years old on average (<jats:sc>sd<\/jats:sc>1\u00b753; range 7\u201315 years) and 31 % received free school lunch.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001700252X_abs5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Perceived parent stress was not significantly associated with child waist circumference or consumption of added sugars one year later, and mediating pathways through parenting practices were not significant. However, parent rules were significantly associated with lower child consumption of added sugars (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>=\u22120\u00b714,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S136898001700252X_abs6\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that parent rules about the types of foods children can eat, clearly explained to children, may decrease child consumption of added sugars but not necessarily lead to changes in obesity risk. Parent- and family-based interventions that support development of healthy rules about child eating have the potential to improve child dietary nutrient intake.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s136898001700252x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]],"date-time":"2017-10-05T09:39:37Z","timestamp":1507196377000},"page":"3285-3294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Direct and indirect effects of parent stress on child obesity risk and added sugar intake in a sample of Southern California adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Eleanor T","family":"Shonkoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve F","family":"Dunton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ping","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam M","family":"Leventhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricky","family":"Bluthenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Pentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00260"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00446.x"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.12.002"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.4.799","article-title":"Maternal symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety are related to nonresponsive feeding styles in a statewide sample of WIC participants","volume":"138","author":"Hurley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.5.1054","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 child-feeding practices influence daughters\u2019 eating and weight","volume":"71","author":"Birch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2012.08.004"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318258bdb8"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0895"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/15.5.581"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2014.0117"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.05.020"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9243-z"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016000057"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref32","first-page":"42","article-title":"Design and methods of the healthy places trial: a study of the effects of smart growth planning principles on family obesity prevention","volume":"39","author":"Pentz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"S136898001700252X_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)39368-3","article-title":"Measuring individual plate waste in school lunches. 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