{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:58:44Z","timestamp":1792004324059,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565654400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565654400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To deepen understanding of the relationship between food insecurity, acculturation, and diagnosis of CHD and related health outcomes among immigrant adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using cross-sectional, nationally representative data from the National Health Interview Survey 2011 to 2015, we address two research questions. First, what is the relationship of household food insecurity and acculturation with: CHD, angina pectoris, heart attack, self-rated poor health and obesity? Second, what is the association of food insecurity with these health outcomes over years of living in the USA? We estimate multivariate logistic regressions without (question 1) and with (question 2) an interaction term between food insecurity and acculturation for CHD and related health outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as3\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as4\"><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low-income immigrant adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Food insecurity and acculturation are both associated with diagnosis of CHD and related health outcomes among immigrant adults. Food insecurity and acculturation are associated with the health of female immigrants more than males. Also, the differences by food security status in the probability of having several poor health outcomes (self-rated heath, obesity, women\u2019s angina pectoris) are largest for those in the USA for less than 5 years, decrease for those who have lived in the USA for 5\u201314 years, and are larger again for those in the USA for 15 or more years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019001952_as6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent and long-term food-insecure immigrants are more vulnerable to CHD and related health outcomes than those in the USA for 5\u201314 years. Further research is needed to understand why.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980019001952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T04:45:43Z","timestamp":1565671543000},"page":"416-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Food insecurity, acculturation and diagnosis of CHD and related health outcomes among immigrant adults in the USA"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9709-4485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael D","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alisha","family":"Coleman-Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149492"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.10.2638"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w21057"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref7","volume-title":"Household Food Security in the United States in 2016","author":"Coleman-Jensen","year":"2017"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008486-200510000-00005"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.05.034"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-006-9017-7"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref24","first-page":"805","article-title":"Food insecurity and health outcomes among multigenerational households (805.11)","volume":"28","author":"Gundersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0570"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2727(02)00188-3"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00089"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.09.002"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref76","first-page":"20170004","article-title":"Food insecurity and health outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Gundersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Economists\u2019 Voice"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.02.004"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref74","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Immigration Research and Statistics Service Workshop on Longitudinal Surveys and Cross-Cultural Survey Design: Workshop Proceedings","author":"Jasso","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221255.48190.32"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0192-6"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w3761"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2010.03.002"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref12","volume-title":"Food Security Among Hispanic Adults in the United States, 2011\u20132014","author":"Rabbitt","year":"2016"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2012.59.3.341","article-title":"Acculturation and self-rated health among Latino and Asian immigrants to the United States","volume":"59","author":"Kimbro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Prob"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.05.009"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0163-y"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.100974"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref33","volume-title":"Guide to Measuring Household Food Security: Revised 2000","author":"Bickel","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.07.005"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-19"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016002858"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.141473"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0645"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179172"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref31","volume-title":"Food Insecurity in Households with Children: Prevalence, Severity, and Household Characteristics, 2010\u201311","author":"Coleman-Jensen","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/H10-007"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.08.025"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.112573"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.11.013"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00181-014-0867-x"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref35","volume-title":"Feeding the Family: The Social Organization of Caring as Gendered Work","author":"DeVault","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.06.015"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610373075"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.6.1460"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001100019X"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.11.015"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Immigrants and Welfare: The Impact of Welfare Reform on America\u2019s Newcomers","author":"Fix","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w17667"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref43","unstructured":"43. Smith, MD (2018) Essays on food security, health, and immigration. Doctoral Dissertation, American University."},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref20","volume-title":"Food Insecurity, Chronic Disease, and Health Among Working-Age Adults","author":"Gregory","year":"2017"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref1","volume-title":"Characteristics of the US Population by Generational Status: 2013","author":"Trevelyan","year":"2016"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd10.130244"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-014-0304-y"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.007"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-016-0153-y"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-458"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018585"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.4.860"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3182(12)80917-4"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEI0021-3624460304"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0753"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_12_17"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.144394"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800405"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1368"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.6.1120"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004059"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2008.00025.x"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1000072"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076494"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2009.00648.x"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2006.08.021"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10834-010-9219-y"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref2","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Handbook of the Economics of International Migration","author":"Antecol","year":"2015"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670240590923514"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2011.06.007"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980008002528"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajae\/aaw017"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2014.09.010"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1627"},{"key":"S1368980019001952_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.07.026"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1368980019001952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T03:59:06Z","timestamp":1581652746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1368980019001952\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1368980019001952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980019001952","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-9800","1475-2727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-9800","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Authors 2019\u00a0This is a work of the US Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}