{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:12:54Z","timestamp":1791486774752,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The origin of malnutrition in older age is multifactorial and risk factors may vary according to health and living situation. The present study aimed to identify setting-specific risk profiles of malnutrition in older adults and to investigate the association of the number of individual risk factors with malnutrition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data of four cross-sectional studies were harmonized and uniformly analysed. Malnutrition was defined as BMI &lt; 20 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> and\/or weight loss of &gt;3 kg in the previous 3\u20136 months. Associations between factors of six domains (demographics, health, mental function, physical function, dietary intake-related problems, dietary behaviour), the number of individual risk factors and malnutrition were analysed using logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as3\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Community (CD), geriatric day hospital (GDH), home care (HC), nursing home (NH).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as4\"><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>CD older adults (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> 1073), <jats:sc>GDH<\/jats:sc> patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> 180), <jats:sc>HC<\/jats:sc> receivers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> 335) and <jats:sc>NH<\/jats:sc> residents (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> 197), all \u226565 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as5\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malnutrition prevalence was lower in CD (11 %) than in the other settings (16\u201319 %). In the <jats:sc>CD<\/jats:sc> sample, poor appetite, difficulties with eating, respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases were associated with malnutrition; in <jats:sc>GDH<\/jats:sc> patients, poor appetite and respiratory diseases; in <jats:sc>HC<\/jats:sc> receivers, younger age, poor appetite and nausea; and in <jats:sc>NH<\/jats:sc> residents, older age and mobility limitations. In all settings the likelihood of malnutrition increased with the number of potential individual risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019002271_as6\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study indicates a varying relevance of certain risk factors of malnutrition in different settings. However, the relationship of the number of individual risk factors with malnutrition in all settings implies comprehensive approaches to identify persons at risk of malnutrition early.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980019002271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T12:34:09Z","timestamp":1566909249000},"page":"446-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Malnutrition and related risk factors in older adults from different health-care settings: an <i>enable<\/i> study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Kiesswetter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam 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