{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T19:08:50Z","timestamp":1793646530448,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583712000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as1\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the prevalence of malnutrition (undernutrition and excess weight) by wealth, education level, ethnicity and urban\/rural areas in Mexican children and women of reproductive age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as2\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We compared the prevalence of overweight, obesity, wasting\/underweight, stunting\/short stature and anaemia by socioeconomic and ethnic indicators. For each indicator, we estimated prevalence ratios (PR) adjusted by all other socioeconomic and ethnic indicators. We analysed if results differed by urban\/rural areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as3\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as4\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Children &lt;5 years, non-pregnant women 11\u201319 years and non-pregnant women 20\u201349 years (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      33 244).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as5\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In most age groups, belonging to non-indigenous households, with high wealth, high education and in urban areas were inversely associated with stunting or short stature (PR ranging from 0\u00b740 to 0\u00b783), and wealth and education were inversely associated with anaemia (PR ranging from 0\u00b753 to 0\u00b778). The prevalence of overweight was similar across subgroups among children &lt;5 years; however, among women 11\u201319 years, wealth, non-indigenous household and urban areas were positively associated (PR ranging from 1\u00b716 to 1\u00b733); and among women 20\u201349 years, education was inversely associated (PR 0\u00b783).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004725_as6\" sec-type=\"other\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Socially disadvantaged populations have a higher prevalence of undernutrition, whereas the prevalence of excess weight is either\u00a0equal (children &lt;5 years), slightly lower (women 11\u201319 years) or even higher (women 20\u201349 years) with lower education. These results highlight the need for specific actions to address social inequalities in malnutrition in the Mexican population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980019004725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T06:10:06Z","timestamp":1583734206000},"page":"s77-s88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Malnutrition prevalence among children and women of reproductive age in Mexico by wealth, education level, urban\/rural area and indigenous ethnicity"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2823-6651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Batis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Denova-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara I","family":"Estrada-Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.09.019"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.21149\/7994","article-title":"Cambios en los bebidas y alimentos con impuesto en \u00e1reas rurales y semirrurales de M\u00e9xico (Changes in prices of taxed sugar-sweetened beverages and nonessential energy dense food in rural and semi-rural areas in Mexico)","volume":"59","author":"Colchero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.1231"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6704"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref39","volume-title":"Estrategia Nacional para la Prevenci\u00f3n y el Control del Sobrepeso, la Obesidad y la Diabetes (National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes)","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342001000500011"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22257"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803503"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-23"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref34","volume-title":"Malnutrition in Infants and Young Children in Latin America and the Caribbean: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals.","author":"Lutter","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.083857"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090195"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.04.013"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650903000101"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.22.120701.141104"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6927"},{"key":"S1368980019004725_ref23","unstructured":"23. 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