{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:21:27Z","timestamp":1772554887091,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591056000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate homocysteine (Hcy) and folate levels, prevalence of hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy) and folate deficiency, which are affected by lifestyles in urban, agricultural and stock-raising populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as3\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Urban, agricultural and stock-raising regions in Emin, China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as4\"><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Totally 1926 subjects \u2013 885 (45\u00b79 %) from urban, 861 (44\u00b77 %) from agricultural and 180 (9\u00b74 %) from stock-raising regions \u2013 were obtained using multistage stratified random sampling. Inclusion criteria encompassed inhabitants aged \u226515 years who resided at the current address for \u22656 months and agreed to participate in the study. Surveys on health behaviour questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted and blood samples collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as5\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The folate level of subjects from the stock-raising region was the lowest, followed by those from the agricultural region, and the highest in those from the urban region (3\u00b748 <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>. 6\u00b750 <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>. 7\u00b712 ng\/ml, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b7001), whereas mean Hcy showed no significant difference across regions. The OR for HHcy in stock-raising regions was 1\u00b790 (95 % CI 1\u00b711, 3\u00b727) compared with the urban region after adjusting for all possible covariates. The OR for folate deficiency in stock-raising and agriculture regions was 11\u00b751 (95 % CI 7\u00b709, 18\u00b767) and 1\u00b791 (95 % CI 1\u00b730, 2\u00b782), respectively, compared with the urban region after adjusting for all possible covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980019004841_as6\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>HHcy and folate deficiency are highly prevalent in stock-raisers, which is of important reference for HHcy control in Xinjiang, with a possibility of extension to others with approximate lifestyles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980019004841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T08:36:09Z","timestamp":1591086969000},"page":"1001-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Distribution characteristics of circulating homocysteine and folate and related factors in agriculture, stock-raising and urban populations: a cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Fengyu","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mulalibieke","family":"Heizhati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guijuan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanfang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980019004841_ref40","unstructured":"40. 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