{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T12:13:36Z","timestamp":1788264816321,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596585600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the current study is to analyse the trends, determinants of prelacteal feeding (PLF) and its relations with the mode of delivery among infants &lt;24 months over the years 2003\u20132018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We pooled data from Turkey Demographic and Health Surveys (TDHS). The key outcome variable was PLF. Factors associated with PLF were analysed by using complex sample multiple logistic regression analysis, separately and merged database.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TDHS in 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mother\u2013infant dyads (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      4942).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PLF rates fluctuated between 29\u00b73 and 41\u00b74 %. The most common types of PLF were infant formula (61\u00b71 %) followed by sugar\/glucose water (24\u00b79 %) and plain water (9\u00b73 %). PLF rate was 1\u00b751 times higher (95 % CI 1\u00b728, 1\u00b778) in cases delivered by caesarean section as compared with those delivered by vaginal route. According to the initiation time of breast-feeding after delivery, the most significant absolute change in PLF rate was observed within 1 h (10\u00b79 % increase). Delayed initiation of breast-feeding was associated with significantly higher odds of PLF compared with the first hour (1 to &lt; 2 h: adjusted OR (AOR) 1\u00b729, 95 % CI 1\u00b704, 1\u00b761; 2\u201323 h: AOR 1\u00b773, 95 % CI 1\u00b742, 2\u00b711; \u226524 h: AOR 11\u00b737, 95 % CI 8\u00b781, 14\u00b769).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980020002037_as6\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To eliminate suboptimal breast-feeding practices, counselling on breast-feeding and delivery type during antenatal visits, postnatal breast-feeding support and social support should be provided to all mothers and families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980020002037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T03:24:27Z","timestamp":1596597867000},"page":"3269-3282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Trends and determinants of prelacteal feeding in Turkey: analysis of 2003\u20132018 demographic and health surveys"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9061-4281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u0131dd\u0131ka Song\u00fcl","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilg\u00fcn","family":"\u00c7aylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzan","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Ali","family":"Eryurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.030254"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0028"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref1","volume-title":"Implementation Guidance: Protecting, Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative","year":"2018"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414559074"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12754"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref32","unstructured":"32. OECD Health at a Glance (2017) OECD Indicators; available at https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/social-issues-migration-health\/health-at-a-glance-2017_health_glance-2017-en (accessed December 2019)."},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415613079"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02092.x"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref10","volume-title":"2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref11","volume-title":"2003 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980017000659"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.11.3012S"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref12","volume-title":"2008 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080462"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016000744"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2008001100023"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00109-1"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334412444005"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref9","first-page":"32","article-title":"Breastfeeding promotion and baby-friendly health facilities in Turkey: a systematic approach to scale up the program","volume":"19","author":"\u00c7aylan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ankara Med J"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334412474718"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.6.832"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000073"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2017.07.009"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334405277604"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref4","first-page":"2765","article-title":"Prelacteal feeds are negatively associated with breast-feeding outcomes in Honduras","volume":"126","author":"P\u00e9rez-Escamilla","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00786.x"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-8-9"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref13","unstructured":"13. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2014) 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Ankara, Turkey."},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3552"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02758258"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref25","first-page":"581","article-title":"Determinants of continued breastfeeding beyond 12 months in Turkey: secondary data analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey","volume":"56","author":"Yalcin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref33","unstructured":"33. Ministry of Health of Turkey(2019) Health Statistics Yearbook 2018. Ankara, Turkey; available at https:\/\/dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr\/Eklenti\/36164,siy2018en2pdf.pdf?0 (accessed December 2019)."},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref17","volume-title":"DHS Comparative Reports No. 6, The DHS Wealth Index.","author":"Rutstein","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0233"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v17i3.11"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/258470"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-17137"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref35","first-page":"10","article-title":"Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation time in a Baby-Friendly Hospital","volume":"52","author":"Orun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.27973","article-title":"Socio-demographic correlates of breast-feeding in urban slums of Chandigarh","volume":"60","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01044-2"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050701398256"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-018-0193-6"},{"key":"S1368980020002037_ref2","unstructured":"2. 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