{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:11:16Z","timestamp":1791310276897,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642982400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High burden of anaemia exists amongst rural adolescent girls in India. The objective of this study was to characterise anaemia in school going adolescent girls in rural Haryana, India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Linear and multiple logistic regression analysis of data collected prior to an intervention trial was conducted. Participants were classified into anaemic (haemoglobin &lt;12 g\/dl) and non-anaemic group and were further classified into deficiencies of Fe, folate or vitamin B\n                      <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                      , mixed, anaemia of other causes and inflammation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three schools in Ballabgarh block of Faridabad District, Haryana, India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundered and ninety-eight non-anaemic and 202 anaemic adolescent girls (12\u201319 years).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Anaemic girls had 29\u00b76 % Fe deficiency, 28\u00b71 % folate or vitamin B\n                      <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                      deficiency, 15\u00b78 % mixed deficiency and 9\u00b77 % acute inflammation. Anaemia of other causes was found in 16\u00b78 % of the anaemic participants. Girls with Fe and isolated folate deficiency had 2\u00b75 times and four times higher odds of developing anaemia, respectively, as compared with non-anaemic girls. Fe deficiency with no anaemia was found amongst 11 % non-anaemic girls. Non-anaemic girls had a high prevalence of combined deficiency of folate or vitamin B\n                      <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                      (29\u00b75 %) and acute inflammation (14\u00b74 %).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980022000210_as6\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current strategy of Fe and folic acid supplementation alone will not suffice for achieving the desired reduction in the prevalence of anaemia as unknown causes and anaemia of inflammation contribute to a substantial proportion of anaemia. Integrating other nutrition-specific components like improving water, sanitation and hygiene practices with the ongoing micronutrient supplementation program will comprehensively tackle anaemia. Unknown causes of anaemia warrant further research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980022000210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T03:58:01Z","timestamp":1642996681000},"page":"3499-3508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Characterisation of anaemia amongst school going adolescent girls in rural Haryana, India"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aakriti","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harshpal Singh","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh","family":"Kapil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shyam","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindra Mohan","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hem Chandra","family":"Sati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lokesh Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priti Rishi","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000219"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651503600102"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1715701"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.242628"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref17","volume-title":"WHO Guideline on Use of Ferritin Concentrations to Assess Iron Status in Individuals and Populations","year":"2020"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref54","first-page":"566","article-title":"Comparison of haemoglobin estimates using direct and indirect cyanmethaemoglobin methods","volume":"144","author":"Bansal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref23","unstructured":"23. World Health Organization (2006) Adolescent Nutrition: A Review of the Situation in Selected South-East Asian Countries. New Delhi: Regional Office of South-East Asia; available at https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/204764\/B0239.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed June 2020)."},{"key":"S1368980022000210_ref12","unstructured":"12. 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}