{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:23:16Z","timestamp":1761157396267},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the demographic and lifestyle characteristics related to the dietary inflammatory index (DII\u2122) score and to evaluate the association between DII score and disability among older people in Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross-sectional design. The DII score was calculated from nutrient intake information obtained from a FFQ. Disability was assessed using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence questionnaire. Overall disability and disability in each component of everyday competence, that is, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), intellectual activities and social participation, were assessed. Those with a deficit in one or more activities were defined as disabled.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as3\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five non-urban areas in Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as4\"><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1642 Japanese older people aged 65 years or older.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as5\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women, residents of Oga-shi, and those with a higher education and greater frequency of shopping followed a more anti-inflammatory diet, while those living alone and residents of Minamiawaji-shi had higher dietary inflammation. A pro-inflammatory diet was associated with higher odds of overall disability and disability in each component of competence: overall disability, OR (95 % CI) = 1\u00b726 (1\u00b716, 1\u00b736); IADL disability, OR (95 % CI) = 1\u00b716 (1\u00b707, 1\u00b726); disability in intellectual activities, OR (95 % CI): 1\u00b730 (1\u00b720, 1\u00b740); and disability in social participation, OR (95 % CI) = 1\u00b720 (1\u00b711, 1\u00b729).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980022001604_as6\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sex, living alone, education, frequency of shopping and area of residence were shown to be determinants of DII score in Japanese older people. DII score was positively associated with disability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980022001604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T11:16:51Z","timestamp":1659007011000},"page":"3137-3145","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association between the dietary inflammatory index and disability in Japanese older people"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Momoka","family":"Masuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazumi","family":"Natsuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuji","family":"Sueyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shingo","family":"Odani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumihiro","family":"Yagyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyoshi","family":"Tadokoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Ohnishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rieko","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiho","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Umezaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980022001604_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622311399145","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction with aging and the role of inflammation","volume":"2","author":"Simen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"S1368980022001604_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.119","article-title":"The prebiotic concept and human health: a changing landscape with riboflavin as a novel prebiotic candidate?","volume":"70","author":"Steinert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980022001604_ref1","unstructured":"1. 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