{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:23:08Z","timestamp":1785507788677,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess dietary behaviours and related lifestyles according to the presence or absence of skipping breakfast.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as2\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analysed the cross-sectional data from a baseline survey of a large-scale population-based cohort study in Japan conducted in 2011\u20132016. Participants provided information on dietary behaviours and lifestyles through a self-administered questionnaire. Skipping breakfast was defined as not eating breakfast at least once a week and was classified according to the frequency of skipping breakfast as 1\u20132, 3\u20134 or \u22655 times\/week.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as3\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen municipalities in seven prefectural areas across Japan under the Japan Public Health Centre-based prospective study for the Next Generation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as4\"><jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>112 785 residents (51 952 males and 60 833 females) aged 40\u201374 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as5\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adjustment for age, socio-demographic status, drinking status and smoking status, individuals who skipped breakfast at least once a week, compared with those who ate breakfast every day, were more likely to have adverse dietary behaviours such as frequent eating out (multivariable OR = 2\u00b708, 95 % CI (1\u00b796, 2\u00b721) in males and 2\u00b715, 95 % CI (1\u00b799, 2\u00b733) in females), frequent eating instant foods (1\u00b789, 95 % CI (1\u00b777, 2\u00b701) in males and 1\u00b772, 95 % CI (1\u00b756, 1\u00b789) in females). They had late bedtime (1\u00b785, 95 % CI (1\u00b775, 1\u00b795) in males and 1\u00b798, 95 % CI (1\u00b786, 2\u00b711) in females) and living alone (2\u00b737, 95 % CI (2\u00b717, 2\u00b758) in males and 2\u00b702, 95 % CI (1\u00b783, 2\u00b721) in females), using the logistic regression model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980023000010_as6\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both adult males and females who skipped breakfast were likely to eat out, to have a dietary habit of eating instant foods and have lifestyles such as late bedtime and living alone than those who ate breakfast.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980023000010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:59:46Z","timestamp":1676249986000},"page":"1230-1237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dietary behaviours and related lifestyles according to the presence or absence of skipping breakfast in Japanese adults: the JPHC-NEXT study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Chika","family":"Okada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Iso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazumasa","family":"Yamagishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsumasa","family":"Umesawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Muraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobufumi","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadahiro","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1149-9428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kozo","family":"Tanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyomi","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taiki","family":"Yamaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoki","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taichi","family":"Shimazu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manami","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norie","family":"Sawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoichiro","family":"Tsugane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/43.3.S96"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/40.4.434"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0792-0"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4162\/nrp.2010.4.4.332"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0316"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000091"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20180182"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.057521"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011350"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014000287"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.09.012"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001474"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.285"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.02.027"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(96)00130-7"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.3.307"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.06.005"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.028209"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980012004296"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.30101"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.81.2.388"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2439571"},{"key":"S1368980023000010_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}