{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T19:17:16Z","timestamp":1787339836265,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705881600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study assessed nutritional status among Thai children using anthropometry, dietary intakes and micronutrient status.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Cross-sectional survey with multi-stage cluster sampling. Body weight and height were measured in all children. Dietary intakes were assessed using 24-h dietary recall. Biochemical assessment was performed in one-third of the children.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The study was conducted in Thailand\u2019s four geographical regions and Bangkok.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>3478 Thai children aged 0\u00b75\u201312\u00b79 years.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as5\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Stunting showed a downward trend by age group and was most prevalent among infants and toddlers. Overweight and obesity showed a significant upward trend by age group, location and sex and were highest among children aged 7\u201312\u00b79 years. Risks of inadequate micronutrient intakes (Ca, Fe, Zn, vitamins A, C and D) were high (53\u00b72\u201393\u00b76 %). Prevalence of Zn and mild vitamin A deficiencies were low; vitamin D and B<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub> deficiencies were nil. Vitamin D insufficiency was significantly higher in the urban area and among girls. Anaemia was very high in infants and toddlers (56\u00b76 and 35\u00b72 %) but showed a significant downward trend by age group. There was an overall high prevalence of Fe deficiency (25 %) <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>. Fe deficiency anaemia (4\u00b72 %) among children aged 4\u201312\u00b79 years old.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024000053_as6\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The high prevalence of stunting and anaemia among children aged 0\u00b75\u20133\u00b79 years and overweight and obesity among children aged 7\u201312\u00b79 years requires continued attention. While prevalence of biochemical micronutrient deficiencies was not high (except for Fe), high prevalence of dietary inadequacies for several micronutrients warrants further in-depth investigations.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980024000053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T06:53:35Z","timestamp":1706165615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["South East Asian Nutrition Surveys II (SEANUTS II) Thailand: triple burden of malnutrition among Thai children aged 6 months to 12 years"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1056-4961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tippawan","family":"Pongcharoen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4410-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nipa","family":"Rojroongwasinkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siriporn","family":"Tuntipopipat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pattanee","family":"Winichagoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nawarat","family":"Vongvimetee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Triwoot","family":"Phanyotha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pornpan","family":"Sukboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chawanphat","family":"Muangnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kemika","family":"Praengam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8958-8880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilse","family":"Khouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980024000053_ref54","first-page":"442","article-title":"Lessons learnt from developing the 2018\u20132030 national physical activity plan in Thailand","volume":"13","author":"Topothai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Syst Res"},{"key":"S1368980024000053_ref12","volume-title":"Implementation Plan for the Miracle of 1,000 Days Policy","year":"2018"},{"key":"S1368980024000053_ref52","first-page":"538","article-title":"25-hydroxy-vitamin D demography and the risk of vitamin D insufficiency in the South East Asian Nutrition Surveys (SEANUTS)","volume":"25","author":"Poh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980024000053_ref16","unstructured":"16. 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