{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T16:47:28Z","timestamp":1781369248350,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":148,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>SEANUTS II Vietnam aims to obtain an in-depth understanding of the nutritional status and nutrient intake of children between 0\u00b75 and 11\u00b79 years old.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Cross-sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>A multistage cluster systematic random sampling method was implemented in different regions in Vietnam: North Mountainous, Central Highlands, Red River Delta, North Central and Coastal Area, Southeast and Mekong River Delta.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>4001 children between 6 months and 11\u00b79 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as5\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The prevalence of stunting and underweight was higher in rural than in urban children, whereas overweight and obese rates were higher in urban areas. 12\u00b70 % of the children had anaemia and especially children 0\u00b75\u20131 year old were affected (38\u00b76 %). Low serum retinol was found in 6\u00b72 % of children \u2265 4 years old. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was 31\u00b71 % while 60\u00b78 % had low serum Zn. For nutrient intake, overall, 80\u00b71 % of the children did not meet the estimated energy requirements. For Ca intake, \u223c60 % of the younger children did not meet the RNI while it was 92\u00b76 % in children &gt;7 years old. For vitamin D intake, 95\u00b70 % of the children did not meet recommended nutrient intakes.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980024001186_as6\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>SEANUTS II Vietnam indicated that overnutrition was more prevalent than undernutrition in urban areas, while undernutrition was found more in rural areas. The high prevalence of low serum Zn, vitamin D insufficiency and the inadequate intakes of Ca and vitamin D are of concern. Nutrition strategies for Vietnamese children should consider three sides of malnutrition and focus on approaches for the prevention of malnutrition.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980024001186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T04:19:42Z","timestamp":1716869982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Triple burden of malnutrition among Vietnamese 0\u00b75\u201311-year-old children in 2020\u20132021: results of SEANUTS II Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Nga Thuy","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van Khanh","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duong Thanh","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu Tran Ngoc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6122-0977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Son Duy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ha Thu","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu Song","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2370-9129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tung Van","family":"Thanh Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuong Thi Lan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanh Thi","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoa Anh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nutrition"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8958-8880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilse","family":"Khouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42468-2_9"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths","volume":"12","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v8.28298"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/304169"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063979"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref48","first-page":"785","article-title":"Vitamin A status of Filipino preschool children given a massive oral dose","volume":"27","author":"Perlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650302400102"},{"key":"S1368980024001186_ref27","unstructured":"27. 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e259"}}