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Interventional, observational, qualitative and mixed methods studies published from January 2000 to April 2024 in English were included.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980025100657_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Food voucher interventions targeting F&amp;V intake.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980025100657_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Low-income pregnant women and families with young children (aged under 5 years).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980025100657_as5\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>7344 peer reviewed records and 103 grey literature documents were screened. Sixteen peer reviewed studies (across eighteen reports) and eight grey literature documents met the inclusion criteria. All studies took place in the UK or the USA. There was a lack of consistency across primary quantitative outcomes. Overall, F&amp;V voucher schemes did appear to increase fruit and\/or vegetable consumption, but confidence in this finding was low. Qualitative data were more consistent. F&amp;V vouchers were used in three main ways; as a financial benefit to subsidise food already being purchased, to increase the quantity or variety of F&amp;V purchased, or as a safety net, to be used to ensure that the family had something to eat.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980025100657_as6\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>F&amp;V vouchers may increase F&amp;V intake and are positively received by recipients. This review also highlights some of the difficulties that researchers face in evaluating the impact of public health measures to improve population health. It is clear that more high-quality research is required to better understand the impacts of F&amp;V vouchers on individual outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980025100657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T08:13:17Z","timestamp":1752653597000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Systematic review of fruit and vegetable voucher interventions for pregnant women and families with young children"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Grace","family":"Grove","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton"},{"name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8964-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Ziauddeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton"},{"name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dianna","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex"},{"name":"University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4134-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisreen A.","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton"},{"name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex"},{"name":"University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980025100657_ref73","unstructured":"73. 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