{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:48:22Z","timestamp":1792054102531,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":287,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine changes in food insecurity among Syrian refugees after resettlement in Norway by length of stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A longitudinal cohort study surveying Syrian refugees 1- and 4-years post-resettlement to Norway as part of the CHART\/Integration for Health study. Using the Seattle short form of the Household Food Security Survey Module, participants were asked if they had worried that food would run out or had experienced that food did not last over the recent year. Changes in food insecurity over time were examined. Additionally, the influence of socio-demographic, migration-related and health-related factors on these changes was assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult Syrian refugees granted resettlement to Norway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Totally, 353 Syrian refugees participated at baseline, and 132 completed the survey at both timepoints. The proportion reporting food insecurity was nearly unchanged from 1 to 4 years after arrival (from 18 % to 23 %; OR 1\u00b73, 95 % CI 0\u00b78\u20132\u00b70). Individuals escaping Syria alone experienced increased food insecurity compared with those migrating with family. No modifying effect of gender, age, education, cohabiting with partner, number of children, work status prior to displacement, trauma exposure or poor mental health at baseline on change in food insecurity over time was identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1368980026103462_as6\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One year after resettlement in Norway, slightly more than one in six Syrian refugees reported food insecurity, with prevalence remaining stable 3 years later. Solo migration increased the risk of food insecurity over time, suggesting the potential value of strategies that keep families together during migration to help safeguard nutritional security.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980026103462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:21:17Z","timestamp":1792052477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal trends in food insecurity among Syrian refugees resettling in Norway: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7965-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth Marie","family":"Str\u00f8mme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03zga2b32","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Bergen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esperanza","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03zga2b32","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Bergen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279419000746"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref17","first-page":"114","article-title":"Validation of a two-item food security screening tool in a dental setting","volume":"85","author":"Radandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dent Child (Chic)"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007222943"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref26","first-page":"1330","article-title":"Food insecurity among immigrants and refugees of diverse origins living in metropolitan Atlanta: the roles of acculturation and social connectedness","volume":"10","author":"Vu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.08.005"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref15","unstructured":"15. Statistics Norway (2023) Resettlement refugees in Norway 2023."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2023.100173"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197262"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17479891311318566"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref1","unstructured":"1. United Nations (2015) Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development A\/RES\/70\/1. New York."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref30","first-page":"686","article-title":"Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children?","volume":"168","author":"McIntyre","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref35","unstructured":"35. 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The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) Table: Asylum decisions by citizenship and outcome (2017)."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6827-9"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069885.2020.1858023"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref3","unstructured":"3. FAO (2008) An Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Food Security, available at https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/eufao-fsi4dm\/docs\/concepts_guide.pdf"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268830"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.2019.1598982"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101930"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref13","unstructured":"13. The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) Table: Resettlement refugees by citizenship, approvals, and arrivals (2017)."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14030522"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-25025-9"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref24","unstructured":"24. Statistics Norway (2026) Living costs, income, and living conditions: Developments across different population groups. Oslo."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref2","unstructured":"2. FAO (2025) The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231165689"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-026-01873-4"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2018.01.004"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbab011"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref20","unstructured":"20. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE)."},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107273"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref12","unstructured":"12. Integration for Health (I4H). https:\/\/www4.uib.no\/en\/research\/research-projects\/integration-for-health"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-022-00470-0"},{"key":"S1368980026103462_ref18","first-page":"14","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of Refugee Trauma History Checklist (RTHC)-a brief checklist for survey studies","author":"Sigvardsdotter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1368980026103462","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:21:20Z","timestamp":1792052480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1368980026103462\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["S1368980026103462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1368980026103462","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-9800","1475-2727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-9800","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e197"}}