{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:47:14Z","timestamp":1777589234050,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]],"date-time":"2015-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441756800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microsc Microanal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of interfacial nanoleakage evaluation is to gain a better understanding of degradation of the adhesive\u2013dentin interface. The acid\u2013base resistant zone (ABRZ) is recognized at the bonded interface under the hybrid layer (HL) in self-etch adhesive systems after an acid\u2013base challenge. The purpose of this study was to evaluate nanoleakage in HL and ABRZ using three self-etch adhesives; Clearfil SE Bond (SEB), Clearfil SE One (SEO), and G-Bond Plus (GBP). One of the three adhesives was applied on the ground dentin surface and light cured. The specimens were longitudinally divided into two halves. One half remained as the control group. The others were immersed in ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, followed by photo developing solution under fluorescent light. Following this, the specimens were subjected to acid\u2013base challenges with an artificial demineralization solution (pH4.5) and sodium hypochlorite, and prepared in accordance with common procedures for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) examination. The TEM images revealed silver depositions in HL and ABRZ due to nanoleakage in all the adhesives; however, the extent of nanoleakage was material dependent. Funnel-shaped erosion beneath the ABRZ was observed only in the all-in-one adhesive systems; SEO and GBP, but not in the two-step self-etch adhesive system; SEB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1431927615015068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]],"date-time":"2015-09-09T05:21:14Z","timestamp":1441776074000},"page":"1271-1277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Nanoleakage in Hybrid Layer and Acid\u2013Base Resistant Zone at the Adhesive\/Dentin Interface"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Toru","family":"Nikaido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Nurrohman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Takagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Sadr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shizuko","family":"Ichinose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Tagami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1431927615015068_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2010.03.024"},{"key":"S1431927615015068_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300604"},{"key":"S1431927615015068_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000262070"},{"key":"S1431927615015068_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.10.023"},{"key":"S1431927615015068_ref22","first-page":"183","article-title":"Ultrastructure 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