{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:42:18Z","timestamp":1790754138172,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646179200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003356","name":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FGA-2021-7176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FGA-2021-7176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003356","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microsc Microanal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, the gut structure and excretory system of <jats:italic>Carpocoris mediterraneus<\/jats:italic> which is phytophagous insect, were described with light and electron microscopies and discussed in relation to other Heteroptera species. The salivary system has two principal and accessory salivary glands, two principal and accessory gland ducts. The salivary gland and duct wall have a single layer of cuboidal cells. The duct lumen is surrounded by a thick intima layer. In the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells are seen vesicles. The gut includes fore, mid, and hindguts. The foregut consists of a long narrow tubular pharynx which opens into a slightly wider esophagus. The esophagus is thin walled and in turn opens into the midgut. The midgut has four regions (V1\u2013V4). V1\u2013V4 walls have a monolayered epithelium. V1 epithelium is double-nucleated. V1 cytoplasm contains numerous vesicles, secretory granules, spherocrystals, and cytoplasmic inclusions. Rod-shaped bacteria are seen in V4 lumen. The hindgut has pylorus and rectum. Malpighian tubules were attached in the pylorus. Malpighian tubules have a single-layer cuboidal epithelium. In their lumen, there are spherocrystals. The rectum wall has a monolayer of squamous epithelium and muscle layer. Numerous bacteria and uric acid crystals are seen in its lumen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1431927622000307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T09:22:30Z","timestamp":1647595350000},"page":"824-836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ultrastructural Characterization of Salivary Glands, Alimentary Canal and Malpighian Tubules of the Red Shield Bug <i>Carpocoris mediterraneus<\/i> Tamanini, 1958 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7137-8631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurcan","family":"\u00d6zyurt Ko\u00e7ako\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selami","family":"Candan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1431927622000307_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1519-0_1"},{"key":"S1431927622000307_ref17","first-page":"13","article-title":"Note on granules with concetric lamination present in the larval midgut of Trigona (Scaptotrigona) portico Latr. 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Histophysiological and ultrastructural studies on the hindgut and brain of Cenocorixa bifida (Hemiptera-Insecta). MSc Thesis. 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Morphology of the midgut in the predatory sting bug Brontocoris tabidus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). XIX Congress of the Brazilian Society for Microscopy and Microanalysis, pp. 101\u2013102. 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