{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T10:26:55Z","timestamp":1783074415716,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470960000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prim Health Care Res Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n This paper reports on a project conducted between 2008 and 2011 that was\n established to allow eight Australian Indigenous men who had been in prison to\n tell their stories of incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The Shed in Western Sydney, NSW, Australia, was set up in response to the\n high male suicide rate in that area, its objective being to support men at\n risk. Aboriginal men were the most at risk, and they are presently imprisoned\n at a rate of 13 times more than non-Indigenous men. This small project sought\n to give voice to the men behind the statistics and point to a significant\n problem in Australian society.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Interviews were conducted by an Indigenous male, questions covering age at\n first entering the penal system, number of prison stays, support, and health.\n This paper is framed around responses to these questions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n All but one of the men were recidivist offenders, and over half were under\n 15 years of age when first offending. All talked about a lack of support both\n inside and after leaving prison, and alcohol and depression figured strongly in\n the accounts. Disadvantage and social exclusion, lack of support such as access\n to housing and health services, figure significantly in the men\u2019s stories. It\n is only when social issues are addressed that any gains will be achieved and a\n cycle of recidivism broken.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1463423616000256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T06:51:26Z","timestamp":1470984686000},"page":"568-577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Listening to Australian Indigenous men: stories of incarceration and\n hope"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Scholes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-1","unstructured":"Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and\n Welfare 2011: The health and welfare of Australia\u2019s Aboriginal and Torres\n Strait Islander people: an overview. Retrieved May 2015 from\n http:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/WorkArea\/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=10737418955."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-19","volume-title":"Social determinants of health","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/pplt.2005.12.1.256"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunneen, C. 1992: Aboriginal imprisonment during and since\n the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. Current Issues in\n Criminal Justice 3, 351\u2013355.","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.1992.12036540"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-9","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Reflections: 40 years on from the 1967 referendum, Aboriginal legal rights movement","author":"Cunneen","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-12","first-page":"532","article-title":"Aboriginal incarceration: health and social impacts","volume":"10","author":"Krieg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00131857.2013.839376","article-title":"Educating for futures in marginalized regions: a sociological framework for rethinking and researching aspirations","volume":"47","author":"Zipin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educational Philosophy and Theory"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carrington, K. (2011): Punitiveness and the criminalisation\n of the other: State wards, Unlawful, non-citizens and indigenous youth.\n Edinburgh University Press. Somatechnics 1, 30--47.","DOI":"10.3366\/soma.2011.0004"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-2","unstructured":"Australian Government, National Health and Medical Research\n Council 2003: Values and ethics \u2013 guidelines for ethical conduct in Aboriginal\n and Torres Strait Islander health research. Retrieved April 2016 from\n http:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-13","unstructured":"Law Council of Australia 2015: Change the record on\n Indigenous imprisonment. Media Release. Retrieved December 2015 from\n https:\/\/www.lawcouncil.asn.au\/lawcouncil\/images\/1518_--_Change_the_record_on_indigenous_imprisonment2.pdf."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-3","volume-title":"Achieving social justice: Indigenous rights and Australia\u2019s future","author":"Behrendt","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3109\/10398562.2011.579613","article-title":"Mental health, criminal justice and culture: some ways forward?","volume":"4","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australasian Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-4","unstructured":"Behrendt, J. and Cunneen, C. 1994: A report to the National\n Committee to defend black rights: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander\n custodial deaths between May 1989 and January 1994. Aboriginal Justice Issues\n II, Conference paper presented by Chris Cunneen. Retrieved October 2014 from\n http:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/media_library\/conferences\/1994-aboriginal\/cunneen.pdf."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110600556707","article-title":"Changing selves in changing worlds: youth suicide on the fault-lines of colliding cultures","volume":"10","author":"Chandler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-8","first-page":"37","article-title":"Aboriginal deaths in custody: a continuing systematic abuse","volume":"4","author":"Cunneen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Justice"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-17","first-page":"2","article-title":"Building communities, not prisons: justice reinvestment and Indigenous over-imprisonment","volume":"1","author":"Schwartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australian Indigenous Law Reporter"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-16","unstructured":"Sahari, S. 2006: Listen to male voices. Australian Doctor,\n 25."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-14","volume-title":"Primary health care: medicine in its place","author":"Macdonald","year":"2012"},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-15","unstructured":"Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCADC)\n 1991: Report available fom\n http:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/au\/other\/IndigLRes\/rciadic\/."},{"key":"S1463423616000256_manual_ref-10","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Social and Legal Studies","volume":"194","author":"Douglas","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Primary Health Care Research & Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1463423616000256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:47:56Z","timestamp":1780652876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1463423616000256\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1463423616000256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1463423616000256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-4236","1477-1128"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-4236","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-1128","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2016\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}