{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:43:42Z","timestamp":1792640622377,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,5]],"date-time":"2008-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225843200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anim. Health. Res. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The vast literature on antimicrobial drug use in animals has expanded considerably recently as the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis in human medicine leads to questions about all usage of antimicrobial drugs, including long-term usage in intensively managed food animals for growth promotion and disease prevention. Attention is also increasingly focusing on antimicrobial use and on bacterial resistance in companion animals, which are in intimate contact with the human population. They may share resistant bacteria with their owners, amplify resistant bacteria acquired from their owners, and act as a reservoir for human infection. Considerable effort is being made to describe the basis of AMR in bacterial pathogens of animals. Documentation of many aspects of use of antimicrobials in animals is, however, generally less developed and only a few countries can describe quantities of drugs used in animals to kg levels annually. In recent years, many national veterinary associations have produced \u2018prudent use guidelines\u2019 to try to improve antimicrobial drug use and decrease resistance, but the impact of guidelines is unknown. Within the evolving global movement for \u2018antimicrobial stewardship\u2019, there is considerable scope to improve many aspects of antimicrobial use in animals, including infection control and reduction of use, with a view to reducing resistance and its spread, and to preserving antimicrobial drugs for the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1466252308001473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,5]],"date-time":"2008-11-05T11:07:11Z","timestamp":1225883231000},"page":"127-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Antimicrobial use in food and companion animals"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"John F.","family":"Prescott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jac.a020886"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref031","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2004). Second Joint FAO\/OIE\/WHO Expert Workshop on Non-Human Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance: Management Options. Oslo, Norway, 15\u201318 March. Available online at http:\/\/www.who.int\/foodsafety\/publications\/micro\/en\/oslo_report.pdf."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100.17.354"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817534.ch22","volume-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin","author":"Grave","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref013","unstructured":"Health Canada: Animal Uses of Antimicrobials and Impact on Resistance and Human Health (2002). Ottawa: Health Canada. Available online at http:\/\/www.hc-sc.gc.ca\/dhp-mps\/pubs\/vet\/amr-ram_final_report-rapport_06-27_cp-pc-eng.php."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1102.040827"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100103"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref015","volume-title":"The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and Risks","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.008"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref009","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration, Centre for Veterinary Medicine (2001). Risk Assessment on the Human Health Impact of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Campylobacter Associated with the Consumption of Chicken. 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Available online at http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/cipars-picra\/pdf\/cipars-picra-2005_e.pdf."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.11.031"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516612"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061576"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref008","unstructured":"Danish Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Program (DANMAP) (2006). Use of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from food animals, foods and humans in Denmark. Available online at http:\/\/www.danmap.org\/pdfFiles\/Danmap_2006.pdf."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.09.001"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref023","first-page":"107","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug use and resistance in dogs","volume":"43","author":"Prescott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref03a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503346"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref027","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine","author":"Weese","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444302639.ch6","volume-title":"Guide to Antimicrobial Drug Use in Animals","author":"Lees","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref030","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2003). Joint FAO\/OIE\/WHO Expert Workshop on Non-Human Antimicrobial Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance: Scientific Assessment. Geneva, Switzerland, 1\u20135 December. Available online at http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2004\/WHO_CDS_CPE_ZFK_2004.7.pdf."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref024","unstructured":"Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (SVARM) (2007). Available online at http:\/\/www.sva.se\/en\/Startpage\/Engelsk-malgruppsnavigering\/animalhealth\/Antibiotic-Resistence\/Monitoring-\/SVARM-reports\/."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817534.ch21","volume-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin","author":"Tollefson","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref006","unstructured":"Codex Alimentarius (2007). Joint FAO\/WHO\/OIE Expert Meeting on Critically Important Antimicrobials. Rome, Italy, 26\u201330 November. Available online at http:\/\/www.who.int\/foodborne_disease\/resources\/Report%20joint%20CIA%20Meeting.pdf."},{"key":"S1466252308001473_ref033","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2007). Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine: categorization for the development of risk management strategies to contain antimicrobial resistance due to non-human antimicrobial use: report of the second WHO Expert Meeting, Copenhagen, 29\u201331 May 2007. 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