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A scoping review was conducted to examine (1) the number and type of canine zoonoses and vectorborne studies in domestic dogs conducted in North America since the start of the 21st century; (2) the main research methods reported; (3) the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) countries in which research was conducted; and (4) whether collaborative integrated terminology was reported in objectives or methods sections. Title\/abstract screening, full-text screening, and data-charting were completed by two reviewers. We identified 507 publications evaluating 43 zoonotic or vectorborne pathogens in domestic dogs. Most studies (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 391 of 512 (76.37%)) were conducted in the USA. The five most frequently researched pathogens were <jats:italic>Ehrlichia<\/jats:italic> spp. (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 81 of 507 (15.98%)), <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 64 of 507 (12.62%)), <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> spp. (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 54 of 507 (10.65%)), Rabies virus (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 42 of 507 (8.28%)), and Influenza viruses (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 41 of 507 (8.09%)). These pathogens can cause moderate to severe health outcomes in human beings and in dogs irrespective of IHDI ranking; our review highlights important counts of research conduct among North American countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1466252320000237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T10:47:23Z","timestamp":1608720443000},"page":"26-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unleashing the literature: a scoping review of canine zoonotic and vectorborne disease research in <i>Canis familiaris<\/i> in North America"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3369-2088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle A.","family":"Julien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2420-1766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan M.","family":"Sargeant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Filejski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali M.","family":"Versluis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Waind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherilee L.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.02.008"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.09.025"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.03.005"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.07.006"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2016.11.002"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.141020"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref43","unstructured":"Krecek, R , Drebot, M , Wood, H , Morrison, K , Forde, M and Dewailly, E (2012) Prevalence of Zoonotic Infections in the CARICOM Region: Regional Report for CARICOM."},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref61","volume-title":"Companion Animals and Tick-Borne Diseases: A Systematic Review","year":"2017"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.753"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00180.x"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.10.015"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0169"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12208"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090147","article-title":"Attention to local health burden and the global disparity of health research","volume":"9","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12127","article-title":"Study designs and systematic reviews of interventions: building evidence across study designs","volume":"61","author":"Sargeant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.050956"},{"key":"S1466252320000237_ref79","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (2016) Human Development Report 2016. 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