{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:15:01Z","timestamp":1787159701670,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375660800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pall Supp Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951513000102_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to draw out and coalesce the topic-specific information found in research literature regarding the provision of culturally sensitive palliative practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951513000102_sec2\">\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a literature study and Gadamerian hermeneutic text analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951513000102_sec3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is more difficult to assess the level of pain in ethnic minority patients, and healthcare providers may become frustrated and interpret pain symptoms as fabrication. These patients are more likely to receive inadequate pain medication. Physical symptom management has become the priority in palliative care, but pain must also be viewed from the perspective of its social, cultural, and spiritual significance. Collectivist values may lead to an other-reliant and dependent coping style. This and religious demands may cause the family to rally around the patient. Many dying patients wish to be cared for at home by their families, but as the patient often has complex needs, the family may not be able to cope with the patient's care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951513000102_sec4\">\n                    <jats:title>Significance of results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Formal education and in-service programs are needed for healthcare providers, together with empirical studies regarding how to achieve more culturally appropriate care in intercultural palliative practice. The immigrant population needs to be educated about cancer and the various kinds of palliative and hospice care offered in the society in which they now live.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1478951513000102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]],"date-time":"2013-08-05T10:05:49Z","timestamp":1375697149000},"page":"523-530","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Pain relief, spiritual needs, and family support: Three central areas in intercultural palliative care"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Hanssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gry","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref53","unstructured":"Weissman D.E. , Gordon D. & Bidar-Sielaff S. (2002). Fast Fact and Concept #78: Cultural aspects of pain management. End of Life\/Palliative Education Resource Center: http:\/\/www.mywhatever.com\/cifwriter\/library\/eperc\/fastfact\/ff78.html"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/082585970301900304","article-title":"What is a good death? Minority and non-minority perspectives","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Care"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.53589"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/082585971002600111","article-title":"A New Zealand perspective on palliative care for Maori","volume":"26","author":"Muircroft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Care"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48007-7_2"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2007.03.001"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2000.9761"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216308090168"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31821f1dda"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659609334932"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01662.x"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.09.006"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2011-000061"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref24","volume-title":"Facing Differentness. Ethical Challenges in Intercultural Nursing","author":"Hanssen","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0969733004ne664oa"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2007.13.10.27477"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.1999.8.21.1453"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01318.x"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref18","first-page":"259","article-title":"The eye in the heart. Psychoanalytic keys to Vietnam","volume":"5","author":"Forrest","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychoanalytic Anthropology"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref14","volume-title":"Tv\u00e4rkulturell v\u00e5rd i livets slutskede","author":"DeMartinis","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref12","volume-title":"Aldring og etnisitet","author":"Dawes","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref11","volume-title":"Bridges of Understanding. Perspectives on Intercultural Communication","author":"Dahl","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/082585970902500207","article-title":"Moving culture beyond ethnicity: Examining dying in hospital through a cultural lens","volume":"25","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Care"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-200004000-00003"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.04.008"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-10-14"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref3","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care","author":"Andrews","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref4","first-page":"20","article-title":"Nurses' conception of \u2018sick role\u2019 and \u2018good patient behavior: A cross-cultural comparison","volume":"24","author":"Bhanumathi","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Nurse Review"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860410001709656"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.03.011"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311402711"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309600104"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref55","volume-title":"Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref46","unstructured":"Pedersen G. (2006). Sykepleieres erfaringer fra arbeid med alvorlig syke og d\u00f8ende pasienter med minoritetsbakgrund i hjemmesykepleien [Community nurses' experiences caring for terminally ill patients with ethnic minority backgrounds . Norwegian]. Master's thesis, University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine."},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31820d0c23"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref47","first-page":"26","article-title":"Addressing the palliative care needs of minority groups","volume":"22","author":"Philips","year":"2012","journal-title":"District Nursing"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref54","volume-title":"For \u00e6rens skyld. Fadime til ettertanke","author":"Wikan","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref19","volume-title":"Truth and Method","author":"Gadamer","year":"1989"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref28","volume-title":"Culture and Organizations: Software of the Mind","author":"Hofstede","year":"1991"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659606291546"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref39","volume-title":"Ethical and Moral Dimensions of Care","author":"Leininger","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref34","first-page":"19","article-title":"Islam \u2013 Der Glaube, seine Gesetze und seine Auswirkung [Islam \u2013 the Faith, commandments and development. German]","volume":"1","author":"Khoshrouy-Sefat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Krankenpflege, Fachzeitschrift des Deutschen Berufsverbandtes f\u00fcr Krankenpflege"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref2","volume-title":"Sykepleieres kompetanse om etniske minoritetspasienter","author":"Alpers","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref38","first-page":"254","article-title":"Transcultural nursing education: A worldwide imperative","volume":"15","author":"Leininger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nursing and Health Care"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref50","volume-title":"Caring for Muslim Patients","author":"Sheikh","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48007-7_9"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04813.x"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/8.5.491"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref17","volume-title":"Care of the Dying in a Multicultural Society","author":"Firth","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref30","unstructured":"Hospice Information Service, The (2012). http:\/\/www.helpthehospices.org.uk\/our-services\/international\/the-need\/"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref1","volume-title":"Etniske minoritetspasienter i psykiatrien \u2013 en studie av helsearbeideres kompetanse","author":"Alpers","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref25","article-title":"Interpreters in intercultural health care settings: Health professionals' and professional interpreters' cultural knowledge, and their reciprocal perception and collaboration","volume":"23","author":"Hanssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intercultural Communication"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00078-6"},{"key":"S1478951513000102_ref51","article-title":"Palliative care and culture: An optimistic view","volume":"12","author":"Todd","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Multicultural Nursing and Health"}],"container-title":["Palliative and Supportive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1478951513000102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T22:13:04Z","timestamp":1555971184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1478951513000102\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1478951513000102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1478951513000102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-9515","1478-9523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-9515","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-9523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,5]]}}}