{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T14:00:44Z","timestamp":1785160844030,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":236,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pall Supp Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951525100382_sec1a\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study was conducted to identify dyspnea, anxiety, and death anxiety in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951525100382_sec2b\">\n\t    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The study was carried out with 200 COPD patients who applied to the chest diseases outpatient clinic of a state hospital between December 2022 and June 2023.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951525100382_sec3c\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>A total of 73.0% of the patients with COPD participating in the study were male and their mean age was 66.73 \u00b1 8.45 years. Their mean scores were 5.21 \u00b1 2.46 on Modified Borg Scale, 2.62 \u00b1 1.03 on the Modified Medical Research Council scale, 17.87 \u00b1 7.96 on the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and 10.07 \u00b1 4.02 on the Death Anxiety Scale. Patients with high dyspnea levels also had high levels of anxiety and death anxiety (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951525100382_sec4d\">\n\t    <jats:title>Significance of results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The patients with COPD had high levels of dyspnea, anxiety, and death anxiety. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to plan evidence-based studies to alleviate dyspnea, anxiety, and death anxiety in patients with COPD.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1478951525100382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T07:30:16Z","timestamp":1755847816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dyspnea, anxiety, and death anxiety in patients with COPD"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2891-5058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gamze","family":"Ye\u011fin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song\u00fcl","family":"Karada\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cukurova University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29252\/joge.4.2.1","article-title":"The correlation between death anxieties with self-care in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referring to masih daneshvari hospital","volume":"4","author":"Majidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2019-000493"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5147.257"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.7.581"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref16","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (2023) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/2023-gold-report-2\/"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000779"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref24","first-page":"137","article-title":"Effectiveness and frequencies of dyspnea scales in evaluating symptom of dyspnea","volume":"2","author":"Kara","year":"2013","journal-title":"G\u00fcm\u00fcshane University Journal of Health Sciences"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref25","first-page":"36","article-title":"The effect of disease perception of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Karag\u00fclle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Science and Health"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222821993629"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref32","first-page":"117","article-title":"Fear, anxiety and anxiety disorders","volume":"6","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref41","article-title":"Nursing siagnoses and NIC interventions according to NANDA for an \u0130ndividual diagnosed with COPD: Case report","volume":"31","author":"Turhal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health and Society"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref27","first-page":"2","article-title":"Determination of anxiety, depression and social support in patients with COPD","volume":"13","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S188141"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1970.9920634"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1550-5"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-0851-5"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref17","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (2024) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/2024-gold-report\/"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development and validation of believers\u2019 death anxiety scale: integrating religious dimensions into death anxiety assessment","volume":"64","author":"Husain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discover Mental Health"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref36","unstructured":"\u015eenol, C (1989). Anxiety and Fears of Death in Elderly Living in Institutions in Ankara Province (Master Thesis). Ankara, Ankara Faculty of Social Sciences."},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref5","first-page":"231","article-title":"Care of the individual who is watched with the diagnosis of COPD according to Orem\u2019s Self -Care Inadequacy Theory (Case Presentation)","volume":"7","author":"Bilgehan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Health Academics"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/IJPC_338_20"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref43","unstructured":"Turkstat (2022). Death and cause of death statistics . https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2022 (accessed 27 August, 2022)."},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0009.5111"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17826\/cumj.681311"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref47","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-(copd) (accessed 27 August, 2022)."},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref46","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2022) Palliative care . https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/palliative-care (accessed 27 August, 2022)."},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06761-z"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00073-5"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref18","first-page":"159","article-title":"Death anxiety in psychopathology: a Systematic Review","volume":"16","author":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Approaches in Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/vtd.2021.43650"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref19","volume-title":"Basic Practices in Palliative Care and Rehabilitation","author":"G\u00fcrsan","year":"2022"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951511001027"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref26","first-page":"A543","article-title":"Prevalence of COPD in Adana, Turkey (BOLD-Turkey Study)","volume":"3","author":"Kocaba\u015f","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref14","first-page":"367","article-title":"Effect of inhaler training on self-care agency and self-efficacy of COPD patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Ergin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revue de Pneumologie Clinique"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral case formulation of panic disorder","volume":"8","author":"Aslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Turkey Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S404701"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref13","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Chronic Diseases and Care","author":"Durna","year":"2012"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14091"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref37","first-page":"379","article-title":"Symptoms and life of patients with chronic bronchitis, Preliminary results","volume":"52","author":"Taytard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue de Pneumologie Clinique"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/cjms.2024.2023-16"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref44","first-page":"28","article-title":"Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventor, psychometric properties","volume":"12","author":"Ulusoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref23","first-page":"88","article-title":"Evaluation of the relationship between the levels and perceptions of dyspnea and the levels of anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients","volume":"9","author":"Kap\u0131s\u0131z","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref42","unstructured":"Turkstat (2019) Death and cause of death statistics . https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2019-33710 (accessed 27 August, 2022)."},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/nurses.2022-90773"},{"key":"S1478951525100382_ref48","first-page":"65","article-title":"Comparison of different dyspnea scales in patients with dyspnea complaints","volume":"5","author":"Yapucu G\u00fcnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty"}],"container-title":["Palliative and Supportive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1478951525100382","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:06:35Z","timestamp":1756080395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1478951525100382\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1478951525100382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1478951525100382","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-9515","1478-9523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-9515","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-9523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e146"}}