{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T10:04:22Z","timestamp":1774519462322,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":84,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pall Supp Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951526102053_sec1a\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to translate the Family Appraisal of Caregiving Questionnaire for Palliative Care (FACQ-PC) into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951526102053_sec2b\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After completing the necessary translation stages, 190 participants (109 women and 81 men) with a mean age of 43.63\u00a0years (SD\u00a0=\u00a011.83), who provided care to individuals requiring palliative care, were recruited using convenience sampling. Participants completed the Sociodemographic Information Form, FACQ-PC, Burden Interview, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and Palliative Performance Scale. Subsequently, reliability and validity analyses were conducted on the collected data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951526102053_sec3c\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reliability analyses included internal consistency coefficients and test\u2013retest reliability. Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficients were 0.88 for the negative outcome\u2019s subscale, 0.90 for the positive caregiving appraisal subscale, and 0.82 for the family well-being subscale. Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficients for test\u2013retest reliability were 0.95, 0.87, and 0.94 for the negative outcomes, positive caregiving appraisal, and family well-being subscales, respectively. Validity analyses revealed a 3-factor structure similar to that of the Polish version but different from that of the original version. Based on factor loadings, two items were removed from the scale, resulting in a final 23-item version. Examination of the factor loadings revealed that these 2 items did not load onto any factor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1478951526102053_sec4d\">\n                    <jats:title>Significance of results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The reliability and validity analyses indicated that the Turkish version is a reliable and valid measurement tool for research and clinical applications. This tool is recommended for addressing the challenges faced by primary care physicians, health-care professionals working in home health and palliative care units, as well as family members and relatives who provide palliative care to patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1478951526102053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T08:47:41Z","timestamp":1774514861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability and validity study of the Turkish form of the family appraisal of caregiving questionnaire for palliative care (FACQ-PC)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3631-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuf Adnan","family":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tepecik Trainning and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclay","family":"Dirik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El\u00e7in","family":"Yorulmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nil","family":"Tekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tepecik Trainning and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aylin","family":"Demirci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tepecik Trainning and Research Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref23","volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi210"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref36","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) Palliative Care. Key Facts. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/palliative-care (accessed 15 December 2025)."},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48071\/sbuhemsirelik.1382407"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref11","first-page":"148","article-title":"Likert tipi \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri kullanma, modifiye etme, uyarlama ve geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri","volume":"26","author":"G\u00f6kdemir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Nursology"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-025-01855-7"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-684X-7-10"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.2.12454"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-025-01925-w"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000570"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref26","first-page":"188","article-title":"Polish adaptation and validation of a family appraisal of caregiving questionnaire for palliative care","volume":"59","author":"Paleczna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal Fides Et Ratio"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-025-01873-5"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.6.798"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951521000730"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref40","volume-title":"The Memory and Behavior Problems Checklist and the Burden Interview","author":"Zarit","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104895"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1001"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref18","first-page":"85","article-title":"Bak\u0131m verme y\u00fck\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye uyarlanmasi ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi","volume":"11","author":"\u0130nci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu Dergisi"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref10","first-page":"19","article-title":"Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenirlilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"15","author":"Gen\u00e7\u00f6z","year":"2000","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-025-13891-w"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951509000303"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref30","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon_74_18"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-02055-z"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16872"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08258597241284287"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12606"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref19","volume-title":"Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.12012"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-025-10072-0"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01223.x"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref35","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020) Palliative Care. Key Facts. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/palliative-care (accessed 15 December 2025)."},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01342"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon-2111"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.70038"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref4","unstructured":"Blom, A and Korbmacher, J (2013) Measuring interviewer characteristics pertinent to social surveys: A conceptual framework. Survey Methods: Insights from the Field . Retrieved from https:\/\/surveyinsights.org\/?p=817 (accessed 5 Febraury 2026)."},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref39","first-page":"58","volume-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Klinikleri","author":"Yorulmaz","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979601200102"},{"key":"S1478951526102053_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735251341727"}],"container-title":["Palliative and Supportive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1478951526102053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T08:47:44Z","timestamp":1774514864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1478951526102053\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1478951526102053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1478951526102053","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-9515","1478-9523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-9515","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-9523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e90"}}