{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:59:37Z","timestamp":1790247577183,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HEPL"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study presents the first comprehensive global mapping and inductive classification of digital welfare platforms. Drawing on an original dataset of 285 cases spanning diverse institutional and geographical contexts, it identifies five core functional types: service delivery, information repository, search engine, value co-creation, and community-building. Using a multidimensional descriptive approach and a structured decision-tree model, the analysis reveals significant divergence in governance arrangements, user orientation, monetisation strategies, and business models. While digital platforms are often promoted as tools for enhancing accessibility and efficiency, the findings expose critical systemic voids \u2013 particularly in public sector involvement, youth-focused provision, and accountability mechanisms. The study highlights the fragmented and commercially skewed nature of emerging digital welfare infrastructures, raising pressing concerns about equity, inclusion, and the normative trajectories shaping welfare governance in the platform era.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1744133126100747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:02:00Z","timestamp":1790244120000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping digital welfare platforms globally: functional typologies, governance gaps, and policy implications"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4050-7630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnese","family":"Palvarini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05crjpb27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Bocconi University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Imperial College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref21","volume-title":"Digital Government Strategies for Transforming Public Services in the Welfare Areas","year":"2016"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2020.4.1530"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14407833241260890"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-03031-3"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-49147-4_6"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/720793"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X25100305"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-81425-9"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07435584241291163"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.09.002"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09649069.2025.2530878"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2015.1111927"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref11","first-page":"127","article-title":"Implications of digitalised welfare services from a vulnerable citizens\u02bc perspective","volume":"9","author":"Hofmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nordic Welfare Research"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09954-y"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8877128"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8500.12621"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2026.2620546"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.115167"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref5","first-page":"133","article-title":"Law for the platform economy","volume":"51","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"UC Davis Law Review"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10999922.2024.2304741"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0275074012466935"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref25","volume-title":"Understanding the Mixed Economy of Welfare","author":"Powell","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2025.2453529"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref29","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Information Systems. IFIP \u2014 The International Federation for Information Processing","volume":"95","author":"Wimmer","year":"2002"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00953997231185847"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref17","volume-title":"Platform Welfare: Nuove logiche per innovare i servizi locali","author":"Longo","year":"2021"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.115037"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ser\/mwab014"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spol.13054"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2021.101577"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2019.07.007"},{"key":"S1744133126100747_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2012.0382"}],"container-title":["Health Economics, Policy and Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1744133126100747","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1790244122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1744133126100747\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1744133126100747"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1744133126100747","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-1331","1744-134X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-1331","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-134X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}