{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T11:31:39Z","timestamp":1767007899452,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]],"date-time":"2020-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2869,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1751731112002388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]],"date-time":"2013-01-03T08:32:39Z","timestamp":1357201959000},"page":"909-919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of harvest time of red and white clover silage on chewing activity and particle size distribution in boli, rumen content and faeces in cows"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"L.F.","family":"Kornfelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"N\u00f8rgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.R.","family":"Weisbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0039","series-title":"In NorFor \u2013 the Nordic feed evaluation system","first-page":"41","article-title":"Feed analyses and digestion methods","author":"\u00c5kerlind","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib001","unstructured":"Allen M, Robertson J, van Soest P 1984. A comparison of particle size methodologies and statistical treatments. In Techniques in particle size analysis of feed and digesta in ruminants (ed. PM Kennedy), pp. 39\u201356. Proceedings of a workshop held in Banff, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Society of Animal Science, Occasional publication no. 1."},{"year":"2002","series-title":"Official methods of analysis","key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib002"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib003","first-page":"123","article-title":"Mechanical stimulation of rumen fill and alimentary behaviour in sheep","volume":"50","author":"Baumont","year":"1990","journal-title":"Animal Production"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79360-7","article-title":"Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber concentration and supplementary long hay on chewing activities and milk production of dairy cows","volume":"72","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas93-007","article-title":"Eating and ruminating activities of cattle fed alfalfa or orchard grass harvested at two stages of maturity","volume":"73","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)72888-5","article-title":"Effects of physically effective fibre on intake, chewing activity, and ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage","volume":"88","author":"Beauchemin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79418-2","article-title":"An automatic system for quantification of eating and ruminating activities of dairy cattle housed in stalls","volume":"72","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77333-6","article-title":"Evaluation of physical structure. 1. Grass silage","volume":"76","author":"De Boever","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73855-7","article-title":"Comparison of grass and legume silages for milk production. 1. Production responses with different levels of concentrate","volume":"86","author":"Dewhurst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77599-2","article-title":"In situ dry matter, protein, and fibre degradation of perennial forages","volume":"76","author":"Hoffman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.09.004","article-title":"Effect of forage quality on intake, chewing activity, faecal particle size distribution, and digestibility of neutral detergent fibre in sheep, goats, and llamas","volume":"103","author":"Jalali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Small Ruminant Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(97)00009-6","article-title":"Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal nutrition","volume":"67","author":"Knudsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73773-4","article-title":"Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed particle separator and the effects of moisture contents on its measurements","volume":"86","author":"Kononoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(07)71623-5","article-title":"Metabolism of silage alcohols in lactating dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Kristensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5634","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2250","article-title":"Effects of feeding grass or red clover silage cut at two maturity stages in dairy cows. 2. Dry matter intake and cell wall digestion kinetics","volume":"92","author":"Kuoppala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.2527\/1991.6993807x","article-title":"Image analysis and nonlinear modelling to determine dimensions of wet-sieved, masticated forage particles","volume":"69","author":"Luginbuhl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2","article-title":"Creating a system for meeting the fibre requirements of dairy cows","volume":"80","author":"Mertens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0019","series-title":"Ruminant physiology - digestion, metabolism and impact of nutrition on gene expression, immunology and stress","first-page":"579","article-title":"Use of image analysis for measuring particle size in feed, digesta and faeces","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0021","unstructured":"N\u00f8rgaard P, Sehic A 2003. Particle size distribution in silage, boluses, rumen content and faeces from cows fed silage with different theoretical chopping length. The Sixth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores 19 to 24 October, 2003, M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n, M\u00e9xico. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 3, 457\u2013460."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/73769\/2004","article-title":"A new method for recording mastication during eating and ruminating in sheep","volume":"13","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0020","first-page":"262","article-title":"Particle size distribution in rumen contents and faeces from cows fed grass silages in different physical form or barley straw supplemented with grass pellets","volume":"84","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0024","series-title":"In NorFor - the Nordic feed evaluation system","first-page":"127","article-title":"Chewing index system for predicting physical structure of the diet","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0023","first-page":"112","article-title":"A new Nordic structure evaluation system for diets feed to dairy cows - a meta analysis","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.761275x","article-title":"Acidosis in cattle: a review","volume":"76","author":"Owens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.23986\/afsci.5654","article-title":"Timing of primary growth harvest affects the yield and nutritive value of timothy-red clover mixtures","volume":"9","author":"Rinne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Agricultural Food Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.2527\/2002.8071986x","article-title":"Digestive processes of dairy cows fed silages harvested at four stages of grass maturity","volume":"80","author":"Rinne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731109990887","article-title":"Effects of physical form and stage of maturity at harvest of whole-crop barley silage on intake, chewing activity, diet selection and faecal particle size of dairy steers","volume":"4","author":"Rustas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0029","first-page":"251","article-title":"Discriminant analysis of patterns of jaw movement during rumination and eating in a cow","volume":"49","author":"Schleisner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0031","first-page":"166","article-title":"Herbage quality and competitiveness of grassland legumes in mixed swards","volume":"12","author":"S\u00f8egaard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Grassland Science in Europe"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19880083","article-title":"The digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens cv. Blanca) by grazing cattle","volume":"60","author":"Ulyatt","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0033","unstructured":"Vanhatalo A, Pursiainen P, Kuoppala K, Rinne M, Tuori M 2008. Effects of harvest time of red clover silage on milk production and composition. In Biodiversity and animal feed: future challenges for grassland production (ed. A Hopkins, T Gustafsson, J Bertilsson, G Dalin, N Nilsdotter-Linde and E Sp\u00f6rndly), pp. 391\u2013393. Proceedings of the 22nd General Meeting European Grassland Federation, Uppsala, Sweden. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volden H 2011. Norfor \u2013 the Nordic feed evaluation system. EAAP publication No. 130","DOI":"10.3920\/978-90-8686-718-9"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(71)86048-4","article-title":"Logarithmic normal distribution for description of sieved forage materials","volume":"54","author":"Waldo","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731112002388_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740350203","article-title":"The in-vitro digestibility and chemical composition of plant parts in white clover, red clover and lucerne during primary growth","volume":"35","author":"Wilman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture"}],"container-title":["Animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731112002388?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731112002388?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1751731112002388","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:17:09Z","timestamp":1761693429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731112002388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731112002388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1751731112002388","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1751-7311"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of harvest time of red and white clover silage on chewing activity and particle size distribution in boli, rumen content and faeces in cows","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731112002388","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The Animal Consortium. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}