{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T17:17:40Z","timestamp":1793985460598,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2506,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1751731114000524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T19:14:46Z","timestamp":1396034086000},"page":"54-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Reproductive tract inflammatory disease in postpartum dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"S.J.","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.12.005","article-title":"A comparison of diagnostic techniques for postpartum endometritis in dairy cattle","volume":"69","author":"Barlund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.108233","article-title":"Daily injection of tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} increases hepatic triglycerides and alters transcript abundance of metabolic genes in lactating dairy cattle","volume":"139","author":"Bradford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.11.034","article-title":"Association between virulence factors of Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium necrophorum, and Arcanobacterium pyogenes and uterine diseases of dairy cows","volume":"157","author":"Bicalho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5818","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3550","article-title":"Molecular and epidemiological characterization of bovine intrauterine Escherichia coli","volume":"93","author":"Bicalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1634","article-title":"Efficacy of ceftiofur hydrochloride administered parenterally for the treatment of acute postpartum metritis in dairy cows","volume":"224","author":"Chenault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3439","article-title":"Cow-level and herd-level risk factors for subclinical endometritis in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"94","author":"Cheong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.09.009","article-title":"Use of reagent test strips for diagnosis of endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"77","author":"Cheong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4602","article-title":"Effect of endocervical inflammation on days to conception in dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Deguillaume","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.04.002","article-title":"Insulin resistance in dairy cows","volume":"29","author":"DeKoster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5225","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3428","article-title":"Definitions and diagnosis of postpartum endometritis in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Dubuc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5764","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3429","article-title":"Risk factors for postpartum uterine diseases in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Dubuc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3757","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic and prostaglandin treatments for uterine health and reproductive performance in dairy cows","volume":"94","author":"Dubuc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1615","article-title":"Effect of intrauterine infusion of ceftiofur on uterine health and fertility in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4906","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1984","article-title":"Effect of prostaglandin F2a on subclinical endometritis and fertility in dairy cow","volume":"92","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2551","article-title":"Association between uterine disease and indicators of neutrophil and systemic energy status in lactating Holstein cows","volume":"93","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0016","unstructured":"Ghasemi F 2011. Characterization of endometritis in postpartum dairy cows. MSc Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.04.022","article-title":"Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows","volume":"64","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0018","first-page":"469","article-title":"The relationship between postpartum uterine bacterial infection (BI) and subclinical endometritis (SE)","volume":"90","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3621","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5922","article-title":"Metritis in dairy cows: risk factors and reproductive performance","volume":"96","author":"Giuliodori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5676","article-title":"Liver lipid content and inflammometabolic indices in peripartal dairy cows are altered in response to prepartal energy intake and postpartal intramammary inflammatory challenge","volume":"96","author":"Graugnard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1017\/S002202991200012X","article-title":"Evidence based medicine: quality and comparability of clinical trials investigating the efficacy of prostaglandin F2a for the treatment of bovine endometritis","volume":"79","author":"Haimerl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6154","article-title":"Therapy of bovine endometritis with prostaglandin F2a: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Haimerl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2006.03.022","article-title":"Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders","volume":"113","author":"Hammon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10809","article-title":"Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity","volume":"482","author":"Henao-Mejia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-7-55","article-title":"Expression of genes associated with immunity in the endometrium of cattle with disparate postpartum uterine disease and fertility","volume":"7","author":"Herath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2449","article-title":"Nutrient sensing and inflammation in metabolic diseases","volume":"8","author":"Hotamisligil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Immunology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3220","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-807","article-title":"Prepartum behavior and DMI identify dairy cows at risk for metritis","volume":"90","author":"Huzzey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111200170X","article-title":"Nutrition, immune function and health of dairy cattle","volume":"7","author":"Ingvartsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2003.03.001","article-title":"Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows","volume":"62","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.05.002","article-title":"The effect of a single administration of cephapirin or cloprostenol on the reproductive performance of dairy cows with subclinical endometritis","volume":"63","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib00103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.019","article-title":"Postpartum uterine disease and dairy herd reproductive performance - A review","volume":"176","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"suppl. 5","key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2012.02109.x","article-title":"Interactions of metabolism, inflammation, and reproductive tract health in the postpartum period in dairy cattle","volume":"47","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74302-6","article-title":"Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis, and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows","volume":"85","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74303-8","article-title":"The effect of treatment of clinical endometritis on reproductive performance in dairy cows","volume":"85","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib00105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.07.017","article-title":"Reproductive tract defence and disease in postpartum dairy cows","volume":"76","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2012.01.002","article-title":"Therapeutic efficiency of antibiotics and prostaglandin F2 in postpartum dairy cows with clinical endometritis: an evidence-based evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6480","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6850","article-title":"Effects of 1 or 2 treatments with prostaglandin F2a on subclinical endometritis and fertility in lactating dairy cows inseminated by timed artificial insemination","volume":"96","author":"Lima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4627","article-title":"Growth and development symposium: endotoxin, inflammation, and intestinal function in livestock","volume":"90","author":"Mani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0037","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance: insights into the emerging role of nutritional strategies","volume":"4","author":"McArdle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.08.011","article-title":"Elevated non-esterified fatty acids and \u00df-hydroxybutyrate and their association with transition dairy cow performance","volume":"198","author":"McArt","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.03.017","article-title":"Association between endometritis diagnosis using a novel intravaginal device and reproductive performance in dairy cattle","volume":"99","author":"McDougall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.02.002","article-title":"Clinical trial of treatment programs for purulent vaginal discharge in lactating dairy cattle in New Zealand","volume":"79","author":"McDougall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.12.024","article-title":"Relationships between cytology, bacteriology and vaginal discharge scores and reproductive performance in dairy cattle","volume":"76","author":"McDougall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4363","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5111","article-title":"Evaluation of two doses of ceftiofur crystalline free acid sterile suspension for treatment of metritis in lactating dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.11.029","article-title":"Evaluation of ceftiofur crystalline free acid sterile suspension for control of metritis in high-risk lactating dairy cows","volume":"79","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib00100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.07.006","article-title":"Subclinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in grazing dairy cattle in Argentina","volume":"122","author":"Pl\u00f6ntzke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2627","article-title":"The cellular and signalling networks linking the immune system and metabolism in disease","volume":"18","author":"Osborn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0045","unstructured":"Overton M and Fetrow J 2008. Economics of postpartum uterine health. Proceedings of the Dairy Cattle Reproduction Council, 7\u20138 November, Omaha, United States, pp. 39\u201344."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00469.x","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of detecting purulent vaginal discharge in postpartum dairy cows and effect of intrauterine cephapirin on reproductive performance","volume":"87","author":"Runciman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029912000519","article-title":"A critical evaluation of diagnostic methods used to identify dairy cows with acute postpartum metritis in the current literature","volume":"79","author":"Sannmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0048","first-page":"387","article-title":"Applying nutrition and physiology to improve reproduction in dairy cattle","volume":"67","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Society for Reproduction and Fertility Supplement"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72078-1","article-title":"In vitro effects of nonesterified fatty acids on bovine neutrophils oxidative burst and viability","volume":"89","author":"Scalia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6646","article-title":"Presence of Escherichia coli, Trueperella pyogenes, a-hemolytic streptococci, and coagulase-negative staphylococci and prevalence of subclinical endometritis","volume":"96","author":"Sens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib00101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2004.06.008","article-title":"The postpartum uterus","volume":"20","author":"Sheldon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.109.077370","article-title":"Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle","volume":"81","author":"Sheldon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biology of Reproduction"},{"issue":"suppl. 3","key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2009.01465.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of infertility associated with clinical and subclinical endometritis in high producing dairy cattle","volume":"44","author":"Sheldon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009192","article-title":"Specific strains of Escherichia coli are pathogenic for the endometrium of cattle and cause pelvic inflammatory disease in cattle and mice","volume":"5","author":"Sheldon","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.03.002","article-title":"Significance of metabolic stress, lipid mobilisation, and inflammation on transition cow disorders","volume":"29","author":"Sordillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252309990016","article-title":"Metabolic factors affecting the inflammatory response of periparturient dairy cows","volume":"10","author":"Sordillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Health Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4695","article-title":"Effect of postcalving serum nonesterified fatty acids concentration on the functionality of bovine immune cells","volume":"95","author":"Ster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2000128","article-title":"Hyperketonemia and udder defense: a review","volume":"31","author":"Suriyasathaporn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.2119\/2007-00119.Tilg","article-title":"Inflammatory mechanisms in the regulation of insulin resistance","volume":"14","author":"Tilg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Molecular Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1178","article-title":"Metabolic changes in dairy cows induced by oral, low-dose interferon-alpha treatment","volume":"87","author":"Trevisi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.11.008","article-title":"Metabolic stress and inflammatory response in high-yielding, periparturient dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Trevisi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6034","article-title":"Determination of ceftiofur derivatives in serum, endometrial tissue, and lochia in puerperal dairy cows with fever or acute puerperal metritis after subcutaneous administration of ceftiofur crystalline free acid","volume":"96","author":"von Krueger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731114000524_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.03.017","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the immune response in cattle","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"}],"container-title":["Animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731114000524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731114000524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1751731114000524","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:23:29Z","timestamp":1761693809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731114000524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S1751731114000524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1751731114000524","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reproductive tract inflammatory disease in postpartum dairy cows","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731114000524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Animal Consortium. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}