{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T01:30:50Z","timestamp":1783819850583,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2141,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1751731115000385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T01:54:34Z","timestamp":1425002074000},"page":"1397-1403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Herd factors associated with dairy cow mortality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"McConnel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lombard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kopral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Garry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5085","article-title":"Herd-level risk factors associated with cow mortality in swedish dairy herds","volume":"95","author":"Alv\u00e5sen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114001633","article-title":"Farm characteristics related to on-farm cow mortality in dairy herds: a questionnaire study","volume":"8","author":"Alv\u00e5sen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(51)91741-9","article-title":"Variations in amount of culling in DHIA herds","volume":"34","author":"Asdell","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5930","article-title":"Bovine leukemia virus and cow longevity in michigan dairy herds","volume":"96","author":"Bartlett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.244.8.914","article-title":"Options for the control of bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle","volume":"244","author":"Bartlett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4760","article-title":"Association between bovine leukemia virus, production, and population age in michigan dairy herds","volume":"95","author":"Erskine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00085-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of reproductive performance in dairy cows","volume":"60\/61","author":"Gr\u00f6hn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00158-2","article-title":"Optimizing replacement of dairy cows: modeling the effects of diseases","volume":"61","author":"Gr\u00f6hn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.05.640","article-title":"Event-time analysis of the effect of season of parturition, parity, and concurrent disease on parturition-to-conception interval in dairy cows","volume":"57","author":"Harman","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2007.07.006","article-title":"Performing the field necropsy examination","volume":"23","author":"Mason","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0440","article-title":"Evaluation of factors associated with increased dairy cow mortality on united states dairy operations","volume":"91","author":"McConnel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2296","article-title":"Conceptual modeling of postmortem evaluation findings to describe dairy cow deaths","volume":"93","author":"McConnel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1505","article-title":"A necropsy-based descriptive study of dairy cow deaths on a colorado dairy","volume":"92","author":"McConnel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3710","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0943","article-title":"Death losses for lactating dairy cows in herds enrolled in dairy herd improvement test plans","volume":"91","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(99)00068-9","article-title":"Cointegration analysis used in a study of dairy-cow mortality","volume":"42","author":"Norgaard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(62)89564-2","article-title":"Reasons for disposal of dairy cows from new york herds","volume":"45","author":"O\u2019Bleness","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1974.165.07.630","article-title":"Bovine lymphosarcoma (leukemia). A synopsis","volume":"165","author":"Olson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(60)90175-2","article-title":"Factors influencing dairy cattle longevity","volume":"43","author":"Parker","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2572","article-title":"Dynamics of culling risk with disposal codes reported by dairy herd improvement dairy herds","volume":"93","author":"Pinedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.346","article-title":"Economic implications of bovine leukemia virus infection in mid-Atlantic dairy herds","volume":"223","author":"Rhodes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(40)95579-5","article-title":"The intensity and kind of selection actually practiced in dairy herds","volume":"23","author":"Seath","year":"1940","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2006.9695218","article-title":"Dairy cow mortality. A review","volume":"28","author":"Thomsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5798","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5625","article-title":"Necropsy as a means to gain additional information about causes of dairy cow deaths","volume":"95","author":"Thomsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.11.011","article-title":"Loser cows in danish dairy herds: definition, prevalence and consequences","volume":"79","author":"Thomsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0025","unstructured":"USDA 2007a. Dairy 2007, Part II: Changes in the U.S. Dairy Cattle Industry, 1991\u20132007. In Report from USDA:APHIS:VS, CEAH, National Animal Health Monitoring System, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Retrieved January 29, 2015, fromhttp:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/nahms\/dairy\/"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0026","unstructured":"USDA 2007b. Dairy 2007, Part 1: Reference of Dairy Cattle Health and Management Practices in the United States, 2007. In Report from USDA:APHIS:VS, CEAH, National Animal Health Monitoring System, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Retrieved January 29, 2015, fromhttp:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/nahms\/dairy\/"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.6.808","article-title":"Suggested outline of potential critical control points for biosecurity and biocontainment on large dairy farms","volume":"230","author":"Villarroel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115000385_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(65)88267-4","article-title":"Reasons for disposal of Pennsylvania Holstein cattle","volume":"48","author":"White","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"}],"container-title":["Animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731115000385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731115000385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1751731115000385","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:23:56Z","timestamp":1761693836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731115000385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731115000385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1751731115000385","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Herd factors associated with dairy cow mortality","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731115000385","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Animal Consortium. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}