{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T07:27:55Z","timestamp":1772954875139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1777,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s1751731115001755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,24]],"date-time":"2015-08-24T08:42:02Z","timestamp":1440405722000},"page":"55-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Feeding dried distillers grains with solubles to lactating beef cows: impact of excess protein and fat on cow performance, milk production and pre-weaning progeny growth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"C.N.","family":"Shee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.P.","family":"Lemenager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Schoonmaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib001","unstructured":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists 1990. Official methods of analysis, 15th edition. AOAC, Arlington, VA, USA."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073408","article-title":"Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis","volume":"23","author":"Bauman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annual Review of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8461454x","article-title":"Growth and body composition of dairy calves fed milk replacers containing different amounts of protein at two feeding rates","volume":"84","author":"Bartlett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1956.1541125x","article-title":"The utilization of urea nitrogen by young dairy calves","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1956","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3867","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.70123867x","article-title":"Estimation of net energy requirements (NEm and NE delta) of lactating beef cows","volume":"70","author":"Buskirk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2527\/1996.744858x","article-title":"Plasma and milk urea nitrogen in relation to pregnancy rate in lactating dairy cattle","volume":"74","author":"Butler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib007","series-title":"Gas chromatography and lipids: a practical guide","author":"Christie","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3826","DOI":"10.2527\/1991.6993826x","article-title":"Supplemental fat in high-energy rations for lactating cows: effects on intake, digestion, milk yield, and composition","volume":"69","author":"Coppock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.14.413","article-title":"Relationship between milk urea concentration and the fertility of dairy cows","volume":"151","author":"Cottrill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1496","article-title":"Effects of increasing levels of dried corn distillers grains with solubles on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of yearling heifers","volume":"87","author":"Depenbusch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0011","series-title":"Biology of metabolism in growing animals","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S1877-1823(09)70020-7","article-title":"Interorgan lipid and fatty acid metabolism in growing ruminants","author":"Drackley","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.713694x","article-title":"Reduction of fertility and alteration of uterine pH in heifers fed excess ruminally degradable protein","volume":"71","author":"Elrod","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0206","article-title":"Effect of dried corn distillers grains plus solubles compared with soybean hulls, in late gestation heifer diets, on animal and reproductive performance","volume":"86","author":"Engel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0014","unstructured":"Federation of Animal Science Societies 2010. Guide for the care and use of agricultural animals in agricultural research and teaching, 3rd edition. Consortium for developing a guide for the care and use of agricultural animals in agricultural research and teaching. FASS, Champaign, IL, USA."},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)64849-5","article-title":"A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues","volume":"226","author":"Folch","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.05.010","article-title":"Feeding excess crude protein to gestating and lactating beef heifers: impact on parturition, milk composition, ovarian function, reproductive efficiency, and pre-weaning progeny growth","volume":"167","author":"Gunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30953-0","article-title":"Effects of changing the fat and fatty acid composition of milk replacers fed to neonatal calves","volume":"23","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Professional Animal Scientist"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.8292693x","article-title":"In vitro effects of individual fatty acids on protozoal numbers and on fermentation products in ruminal fluid from cattle fed a high concentrate, barley-based diet","volume":"82","author":"Hristov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051711","article-title":"Effects of fatty acids on skeletal muscle cell differentiation in vitro","volume":"95","author":"Hurley","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-0929.2012.01052.x","article-title":"Rumen fermentation, milk production and conjugated linoleic acid in the milk of cows fed high fiber diets added with dried distiller\u2019s grains with solubles","volume":"84","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal Science Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5608","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5815","article-title":"Short communication: within-day variation in fatty acid composition of milk from cows in an automatic milking system","volume":"95","author":"Larsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.09.017","article-title":"Effects of dietary crude protein on fertility: meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"171","author":"Lean","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11745-998-0223-9","article-title":"Conjugated linoleic acids alter bone fatty acid composition and reduce ex vivo prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis in rats fed n-6 or n-3 fatty acids","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.01.004","article-title":"Metabolic variables and plasma leptin concentrations in dairy cows exhibiting reproductive cycle abnormalities identified through milk progesterone monitoring during the post partum period","volume":"88","author":"Mann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-337","article-title":"Effects of dam nutrition on growth and reproductive performance of heifer calves","volume":"85","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0026","first-page":"38","article-title":"Effects of dietary fatty acids on reproduction in ruminants","volume":"5","author":"Mattos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Reproduction and Fertility"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0027","series-title":"Nutrient requirements of Beef Cattle","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2744","article-title":"Prepartum dietary energy source fed to beef cows: I. Effects on pre- and postpartum cow performance","volume":"88","author":"Radunz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4962","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5098","article-title":"Prepartum dietary energy source fed to beef cows: II. Effects on progeny postnatal growth, glucose tolerance, and carcass composition","volume":"90","author":"Radunz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.02.009","article-title":"Detrimental effects of high plasma urea nitrogen levels on viability of embryos from lactating dairy cows","volume":"91","author":"Rhoads","year":"2006","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7731","article-title":"Within-milking variation in milk composition and fatty acid profile of Holstein dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Rico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"issue":"suppl. 2","key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01139.x","article-title":"Long chain fatty acids of diet as factors influencing reproduction in cattle","volume":"43","author":"Santos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30699-9","article-title":"Influences of corn co-products in limit-fed rations on cow performance, lactation, nutrient output, and subsequent reproduction","volume":"25","author":"Shike","year":"2009","journal-title":"Professional Animal Scientist"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.2527\/2000.78102670x","article-title":"Nitrogen metabolism and fertility in cattle: II. Development of oocytes recovered from heifers offered diets differing in their rate of nitrogen release in the rumen","volume":"78","author":"Sinclair","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113002139","article-title":"Reducing dietary protein in dairy cow diets: implications for nitrogen utilization, milk production, welfare and fertility","volume":"8","author":"Sinclair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6078","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4617","article-title":"Effects of forage type, forage to concentrate ration, and crushed linseed supplementation on milk fatty acid profile in lactating diry cows","volume":"94","author":"Sterk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1036","article-title":"Performance and digestibility characteristics of finishing diets containing distillers grains, composites of corn processing coproducts, or supplemental corn oil","volume":"87","author":"Vander Pol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1988.663603x","article-title":"Carcass composition in mature Hereford cows: estimation and effect on daily metabolizable energy requirement during winter","volume":"66","author":"Wagner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4152","article-title":"Supplementation of dried distillers grains with soluble to beef cows consuming low-quality forage during late gestation and early lactation","volume":"90","author":"Winterholler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1017\/S1751731115001755_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2316","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-156","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation: implications for the animal sciences","volume":"84","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"}],"container-title":["Animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731115001755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731115001755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1751731115001755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:24:46Z","timestamp":1761693886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731115001755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731115001755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1751731115001755","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Feeding dried distillers grains with solubles to lactating beef cows: impact of excess protein and fat on cow performance, milk production and pre-weaning progeny growth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731115001755","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 The Animal Consortium. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}