{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:37:24Z","timestamp":1777595844012,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474243200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Dev Orig Health Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Preterm birth and exposure to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are early physiological and psychological adversities that have been linked to reduced social functioning across the lifespan. However, the joint effects of being born preterm and being exposed to CSA on adult social outcomes remains unclear. We sought to determine the impact of exposure to both preterm birth and CSA on adult social functioning in a group of 179 extremely low birth weight (ELBW; &lt;1000 g) survivors and 145 matched normal birth weight (&gt;2500 g) participants in the fourth decade of life. Social outcome data from a prospective, longitudinal, population-based Canadian birth cohort initiated between the years of 1977 and 1982 were examined. At age 29\u201336 years, ELBW survivors who experienced CSA reported poorer relationships with their partner, worse family functioning, greater loneliness, lower self-esteem and had higher rates of avoidant personality problems than those who had not experienced CSA. Birth weight status was also found to moderate associations between CSA and self-esteem (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.032), loneliness (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.021) and family functioning (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.060), such that the adverse effects of CSA were amplified in ELBW survivors. Exposure to CSA appears to augment the adult social risks associated with perinatal adversity. Individuals born preterm and exposed to CSA appear to be a group at particularly high risk for adverse social outcomes in adulthood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s2040174416000532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T01:34:42Z","timestamp":1474248882000},"page":"581-587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Adult social outcomes of extremely low birth weight survivors of childhood sexual abuse"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"J. I.","family":"Lund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. L.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Saigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(01)00018-1"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3747"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80043-5"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.1.35"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2009.02.001"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref46","volume-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v01n01_06"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(85)90028-6"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.10.1293","article-title":"Long-term effects of incestuous abuse in childhood","volume":"143","author":"Herman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.005"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3383"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.600"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00118-5"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06166.x"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.05.003"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref39","first-page":"391","volume-title":"Family Assessment: Resiliency, Coping and Adaptation \u2013 Inventories for Research and Practice","author":"McCubbin","year":"1996"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.01.015"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e3283405921"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352430"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8401_10"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0583"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.06.014"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.4.413","article-title":"Children as victims of violence: a national survey","volume":"94","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3143"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.008"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800210078012"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20604"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.08.003"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.05.006"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2009.00153.x"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200207000-00005"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200102000-00002"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref57","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Development of Psychopathology: A Vulnerability\u2013Stress Perspective","author":"Ingram","year":"2005"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00075-0"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref42","volume-title":"Manual for the Young Adult Self-Report and Young Adult Behavior Checklist","author":"Achenbach","year":"1997"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(89)90081-1"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318167045c"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024892"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10074"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511416462"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.13.2.121"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80093-1"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00007-1"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2006.00124.x"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199103000-00008"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref41","volume-title":"Self-Esteem Inventory","author":"Coopersmith","year":"1981"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0447-4"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.592"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.136"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12331"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.2.186"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1988.00097.x"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.4.407"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0710"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002357"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J291v04n01_07"},{"key":"S2040174416000532_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07946"}],"container-title":["Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2040174416000532","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T18:58:25Z","timestamp":1657306705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2040174416000532\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2040174416000532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s2040174416000532","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-1744","2040-1752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-1744","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-1752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2016\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}