{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:04:17Z","timestamp":1790503457174,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655424000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":167,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funded by the Europeans Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,","award":["Grant Agreement No. 722523."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant Agreement No. 722523."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000245_sec_a1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>To assess the factorial validity and internal reliability of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) among a treatment-seeking sample of survivors of sexual violence in Ireland. In addition, to assess the diagnostic rate of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) among the samples.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000245_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Participants were adult survivors of sexual violence (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 114) in receipt of therapeutic support at the Dublin Rape Crisis Centre. The ITQ was utilised to measure PTSD and CPTSD symptoms and confirmatory factor analysis was employed to assess the factorial validity of the ITQ. Composite reliability was employed to assess the internal reliability of the ITQ scale scores.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000245_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that a six-factor correlated model and a two-factor higher model were good representations of the latent structure of the ITQ, both models are consistent with the conceptualisation of CPTSD. All ITQ subscales possessed satisfactory internal reliability except for the affective dysregulation subscale. Of the sample, 56.1% met the criteria for CPTSD and 20.2% met the criteria for PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000245_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The ITQ captured a distinction between PTSD and CPTSD symptoms and produced reliable scores within the sample, but replication with a larger sample size is required. In addition, the study findings demonstrated that CPTSD was relatively common among those seeking psychological support following sexual violence.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796022000245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T07:11:47Z","timestamp":1655449907000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Assessing the factorial validity and the internal reliability of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ); PTSD and complex PTSD among survivors of sexual violence in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5078-171X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Frost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Lousion","family":"Vang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102381"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0904_8"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2018.98126"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12771"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref13","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L and Muth\u00e9n, B (2012) Mplus statistical modeling software: Release 7.0. Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1894806"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1350-8"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447803800404"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref21","first-page":"11","article-title":"Sexual violence and its associated psychosocial effects in Ireland","volume":"37","author":"Valli\u00e8res","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.20706"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref23","unstructured":"Weathers, FW , Blake, DD , Schnurr, PP , Kaloupek, DG , Marx, BP and Keane, TM (2013) The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD. Available at www.ptsd.va.gov."},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref14","volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1978"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1796187"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref11","unstructured":"McGee, H , Garavan, R , de Barra, M , Byrne, J and Conroy, R (2002) The SAVI report. Sexual Abuse and Violence in Ireland. Retrieved from; https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/221963659_The_SAVI_Report_Sexual_abuse_and_violence_in_Ireland."},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref24","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2018) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 11th Revision. Available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icd\/revision\/en\/."},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.09.001"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22457"},{"key":"S2045796022000245_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01466216970212006"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2045796022000245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T07:11:55Z","timestamp":1655449915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2045796022000245\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S2045796022000245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s2045796022000245","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7960","2045-7979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7960","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7979","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"article-number":"e42"}}