{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T01:31:27Z","timestamp":1793496687992,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":181,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001590","name":"Health Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COV19-2020-025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COV19-2020-025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000312_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Current information about the prevalence of various mental health disorders in the general adult population of the Republic of Ireland is lacking. In this study, we examined the prevalence of 12 common mental disorders, the proportion of adults who screened positive for any disorder, the sociodemographic factors associated with meeting criteria for a disorder and the associations between each disorder and history of attempted suicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000312_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A non-probability nationally representative sample (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1110) of adults living in Ireland completed self-report measures of 12 mental health disorders. Effect sizes were calculated using odds ratios from logistic regression models, and population attributable risk fractions (PAFs) were estimated to quantify the associations between each disorder and attempted suicide.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000312_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence rates ranged from 15.0% (insomnia disorder) to 1.7% (histrionic personality disorder). Overall, 42.5% of the sample met criteria for a mental health disorder, and 11.1% had a lifetime history of attempted suicide. Younger age, being a shift worker and trauma exposure were independently associated with a higher likelihood of having a mental health disorder, while being in university was associated with a lower likelihood of having a disorder. ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder and insomnia disorder had the highest PAFs for attempted suicide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2045796022000312_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mental health disorder prevalence in Ireland is relatively high compared to international estimates. The findings are discussed in relation to important mental health policy implications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s2045796022000312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T01:50:18Z","timestamp":1656640218000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["State of Ireland's mental health: findings from a nationally representative survey"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Hyland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","family":"Valli\u00e8res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7561-2923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard P.","family":"Bentall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Butter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd K.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanos","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton P.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orla","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721004360"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.690130"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26929"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.054"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12783"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01800-z"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener GAD-7, based on a large German general population sample","volume":"210","author":"Hinz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.64.4.319.18602"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref38","unstructured":"Irish Hospital Consultants Association (2020) Number of unfilled consultant posts increases to 728, 45% more than previously believed \u2013 new data analysis. Available at https:\/\/www.ihca.ie\/news-and-publications\/number-of-unfilled-consultant-posts-increases-to-728-45-more-than-previously-believed-%E2%80%93-new-data-analysis."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-1131-z"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref15","article-title":"Life expectancy at birth for people with serious mental illness and other major disorders from a secondary mental health care register in London","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.3658"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref75","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2018) Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization. Available at https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/274603."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.03.016"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref43","first-page":"168","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"6","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref27","unstructured":"Government of Ireland (2020) Sharing the vision: a mental health policy for everyone. Available at https:\/\/www.gov.ie\/en\/publication\/2e46f-sharing-the-vision-a-mental-health-policy-for-everyone\/."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0800-4"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref70","unstructured":"UK Government (2022) Alcohol use disorders identification test consumption (AUDIT C). Available at https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/684826\/Alcohol_use_disorders_identification_test_for_consumption__AUDIT_C_.pdf."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref23","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.201642951"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref54","unstructured":"Mental Health Reform Ireland (2021) Budget 22. Available at https:\/\/www.mentalhealthreform.ie\/budget-22\/#:~:text=IN%202021%2C%20IRELAND'S%20NATIONAL%20MENTAL,health%20budget%20on%20mental%20health."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30455-3"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref4","unstructured":"Barry, MM , Van Lente, E , Molcho, M , Morgan, K , McGee, H , Conroy, RM , Watson, D , Shelley, E and Perry, I (2009) SL\u00c1N 2007: Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition in Ireland. Mental Health and Social Well-being Report. Department of Health and Children. Dublin: The Stationery Office."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp057"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102381"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref28","unstructured":"Health and Safety Authority (2012) Guidance for employers and employees on night and shift work. Available at https:\/\/www.hsa.ie\/eng\/Publications_and_Forms\/Publications\/Healthcare_Sector\/Night_and_Shift_Work_2012.pdf."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100184"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref52","volume-title":"Mental Health and Wellbeing in England: Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2014","author":"Mcmanus","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref5","first-page":"11","article-title":"The psychosis screening questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Bebbington","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20943"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref49","article-title":"Design, content, and fieldwork procedures of the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study \u2013 Wave 4","volume":"31","author":"McBride","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref21","unstructured":"Farber, G , Wolpert, M and Kemmer, D (2020) Common measures for mental health science laying the foundations. Available at https:\/\/wellcome.org\/sites\/default\/files\/CMB-and-CMA-July-2020-pdf.pdf."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.02.002"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12643"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000908"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-016-0066-5"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000399"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022119901297"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15092028"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32203-7"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref76","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2019) Global health estimates: top 10 causes of DALY in Ireland for both sexes aged all ages (2000). Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/mortality-and-global-health-estimates\/global-health-estimates-leading-causes-of-dalys."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref77","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022) Psychiatrists working in mental health sector (per 100,000). Available at https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/psychiatrists-working-in-mental-health-sector-(per-100-000)."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30222-6"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-9256-1-7"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01912-x"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1453514"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0790966700017560"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000232"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000362"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.48"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq099"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.119164"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref42","volume-title":"Mental Health in Irish Prisoners. Psychiatric Morbidity in Sentenced, Remanded and Newly Committed Prisoners","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.07.003"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref14","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office (2016) Census 2016 Reports. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/census\/ (Accessed 15 March 2021)."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000075"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000045967"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref20","unstructured":"Eurostat (2020) Number of psychiatrists: how do countries compare? Available at https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/ddn-20200506-1."},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001665"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02613-0"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103416"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1271986"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2020.100557"},{"key":"S2045796022000312_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004183"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2045796022000312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T01:50:41Z","timestamp":1656640241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2045796022000312\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S2045796022000312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s2045796022000312","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7960","2045-7979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7960","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7979","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"article-number":"e47"}}