{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T02:13:39Z","timestamp":1784168019820,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369785600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":148,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Span. J. Psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study aimed to identify personality traits, emotional states and adjustment variables in a sample of pathological gamblers as compared to a non-gambling control group taking gender differences into account. The sample for this study consisted of 206 subjects (103 pathological gamblers and 103 non-psychiatric subjects from the general population matched for age and gender). Pathological gamblers had a lower educational level and a family history of alcohol abuse higher than non-gamblers. In turn, female gamblers were affected by unemployment and a lower socioeconomic status more often than female non-gamblers. Pathological gamblers were more anxious and impulsive and suffered from a poorer self-esteem than non-gamblers. Likewise, pathological gamblers had a greater history of other Axis I psychiatric disorders and were more often affected by anxiety and depression symptoms and showed a more problematic adjustment to everyday life than non-gamblers. Alcohol abuse was not higher in pathological gamblers than in non-gamblers, but, when gender was taken into account, male gamblers were more affected by alcohol abuse than male non-gamblers. Importantly 68.6% of female gamblers versus 9.8% of control group women reported being victims of intimate partner violence. These findings can be used to specifically inform prevention and intervention efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2013.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]],"date-time":"2013-06-25T13:37:13Z","timestamp":1372167433000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Pathological Gamblers and a Non-Psychiatric Control Group Taking Gender Differences into Account"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Enrique","family":"Echebur\u00faa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itxaso","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paz","family":"de Corral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Polo-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9205-1"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.158.10.1733"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref33","first-page":"147","article-title":"Spanish adaptation of the Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS)","volume":"15","author":"Oquendo","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref40","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Inventory.","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00543-7"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9119-y"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref8","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.)","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref13","first-page":"325","article-title":"Escala de Inadaptaci\u00f3n: Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas en contextos cl\u00ednicos [Misadjustment Scale: Psychometric properties in a clinical context]","volume":"26","author":"Echebur\u00faa","year":"2000","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis y Modificaci\u00f3n de Conducta"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9077-1"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.05.006"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.20.2.145"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.1.139"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref38","first-page":"239","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola del Inventario para la Depresi\u00f3n de Beck-II (BDI-II): Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas en estudiantes universitarios [Spanish validation of Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II): Psychometric properties in university students]","volume":"29","author":"Sanz","year":"2003","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis y Modificaci\u00f3n de Conducta"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.07.005"},{"key":"S1138741613000024_ref12","first-page":"139","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n del da\u00f1o psicol\u00f3gico en las v\u00edctimas de delitos violentos. 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