{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T03:01:34Z","timestamp":1761102094981,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]],"date-time":"2014-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399420800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":126,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Span. J. Psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cognitive theories about auditory hallucinations maintain that inner speech is erroneously interpreted as coming from an external source. Few first-hand accounts of patients\u2019 experiences have been made, so there is limited knowledge of the process through which patients distinguish their auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) from ordinary thoughts. 89 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, some experiencing acute hallucinatory symptomatology (<jats:italic>Sz-AVHs<\/jats:italic>) and some who were not (<jats:italic>Sz-noAVHs<\/jats:italic>), were assessed along with 48 individuals from the general population using the Auditory Hallucinations Assessment Questionnaire (AHAQ; Cuevas-Yust, Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00edn, Ductor Recuerda, Salas Azcona, &amp; Le\u00f3n G\u00f3mez, 2006). The<jats:italic>Schz-AVHs<\/jats:italic>group reported hearing ordinary thoughts at the same volume as their auditory hallucinations (<jats:italic>p =<\/jats:italic>.53) and spoken words (<jats:italic>p =<\/jats:italic>.89). In contrast, the<jats:italic>Sz-noAVHs<\/jats:italic>and general population samples reported hearing spoken words louder than their own thoughts (<jats:italic>p =<\/jats:italic>.002;<jats:italic>p =<\/jats:italic>.04). In comparison to these last two groups, the<jats:italic>Sz-AVHs<\/jats:italic>group described the sound of their thoughts as louder. These findings are consistent with the cognitive hypothesis of auditory verbal hallucinations. Confusion identifying the source of auditory hallucinations could be due, in part, to \u201chearing\u201d one\u2019s thoughts at the same volume as auditory hallucinations and spoken words.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2014.29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T05:32:19Z","timestamp":1399527139000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Do Thoughts Have Sound? Differences between Thoughts and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Cuevas-Yust","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.55414\/jfzq0e73","article-title":"Entendimiento filos\u00f3fico de la esquizofrenia [Philosophical understanding of schizophrenia]","volume":"24","author":"P\u00e9rez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Apuntes de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs045"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref4","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Esquizofrenia: Fundamentos psicol\u00f3gicos y psiqui\u00e1tricos de la rehabilitaci\u00f3n","author":"Bentall","year":"1996"},{"volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000","key":"S1138741614000298_ref2"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref20","first-page":"265","article-title":"Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: A cognitive approach","volume":"23","author":"Morrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Therapy"},{"volume-title":"Attention and emotion","year":"1994","author":"Wells","key":"S1138741614000298_ref30"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766","volume-title":"A theory of cognitive dissonance","author":"Festinger","year":"1957"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2006.01.010"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.6.853"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.04.007"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318165c7c1"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(97)00130-X"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198503000-00003"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002395"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-010-9156-0"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.07.012"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref6","first-page":"39","article-title":"Is volume a relevant factor for distinguishing thoughts from auditory hallucinations?","volume":"431","author":"Cuevas-Yust","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800344000156"},{"volume-title":"Diccionario de uso del espa\u00f1ol","year":"1987","author":"Moliner","key":"S1138741614000298_ref17"},{"volume-title":"The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia","year":"1992","author":"Frith","key":"S1138741614000298_ref9"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.05.007"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003978"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.179"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.012"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000071256"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00103-9"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007018"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.156"},{"key":"S1138741614000298_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.1.82"}],"container-title":["The Spanish Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1138741614000298","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T20:52:18Z","timestamp":1746219138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1138741614000298\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1138741614000298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sjp.2014.29","relation":{},"ISSN":["1138-7416","1988-2904"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1138-7416"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1988-2904"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"article-number":"E27"}}