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Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 237) were women at 2\u20133 days after delivery that completed the Spanish-validated version of the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report (ETI-SR; Bremner, Bolus, &amp; Mayer, 2007; Plaza et al., 2011), designed to assess the presence of childhood adversities. Results show that 29% of the women had experienced some type of childhood abuse, and 10% more than one type. Logistic regression analyses indicate that childhood parental death is a risk marker for childhood emotional abuse (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>: 3.77; 95% CI: 1.327\u201310.755; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt;.013), childhood parental substance abuse is a risk marker for childhood sexual (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>: 3.72; 95% CI: 1.480\u20139.303; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .005) and physical abuse (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>: 2.610; 95% CI: 1.000\u20136.812; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05) and that childhood family mental illness is a risk marker for childhood emotional (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>: 2.95; 95% CI: 1.175\u20137.441; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .021) and sexual abuse (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>: 2.55; 95% CI: 1.168\u20135.580; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .019). The high prevalence of childhood abuse indicates a need for assessment during the perinatal period. Screening for childhood family mental illness, parental substance abuse, and parental death - all identified risk factors for reporting childhood abuse - can help to identify women that should be assessed specifically regarding abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2014.94","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T06:11:04Z","timestamp":1418969464000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maladaptive Family Dysfunction and Parental Death as Risk Markers of Childhood Abuse in Women"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Plaza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Ascaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Purificaci\u00f3n","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estel","family":"Gelabert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Imaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Mart\u00edn-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Vald\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Llu\u00efsa","family":"Garc\u00eda-Esteve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12324-0"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.045427"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.023"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00286-1"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.1995.9933752"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.087734"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.4.728"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318394"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.006"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.11.005"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920"},{"key":"S1138741614000948_ref71","first-page":"19","article-title":"The association between early parental loss and adulthood depression. 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