{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T15:30:54Z","timestamp":1744212654484},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":298,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Span. J. Psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research on psychotherapy has traditionally focused on analyzing changes between the beginning and the end of a treatment. Few studies have addressed the pattern of therapeutic change during treatment. The aim of this study was to examine the pattern of changes in clinical and well-being variables during a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program compared with an integrative positive psychology interventions program for clinical depression IPPI-D. 128 women with a diagnosis of major depression or dysthymia were assigned to the CBT or PPI group. A measure of depressive symptoms (i.e., Beck Depression Inventory) and well-being (i.e., Pemberton Happiness Index) were administered four times: at the beginning and end of the treatment, as well as during treatment (at sessions 4 and 7). Through mixed-model repeated measures ANOVAs, both depressive symptoms (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001, partial \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .52) and well-being (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001, partial \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .29) showed a significant improvement through the four assessment times. No significant interactions between time and treatment modality were found (<jats:italic>ps<\/jats:italic> &gt; .08). The percentage of improvement in depressive symptoms in the first treatment period was higher than in the later ones (<jats:italic>ps<\/jats:italic> &lt; .005). On the contrary, well-being showed a more gradual improvement (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .15). These results highlight the importance of assessing the pattern of changes in symptoms and well-being separately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2017.44","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T09:29:55Z","timestamp":1509010195000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pattern of Changes during Treatment: A Comparison between a Positive Psychology Intervention and a Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Clinical Depression"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Lopez-Gomez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Covadonga","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Hervas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Vazquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741617000440_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1057"},{"key":"S1138741617000440_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00195"},{"key":"S1138741617000440_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033589"},{"key":"S1138741617000440_ref36","first-page":"239","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del inventario para la depresi\u00f3n de Beck-II (BDI-II): 1. 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