{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T09:21:32Z","timestamp":1775294492017,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571788800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":295,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Span. J. Psychol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have highlighted the dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and its end products, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), in women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. These studies analyzed several coping styles, but they neglected to examine the use of violent strategies to confront IPV and the way these strategies affect HPA functioning. This latter proposal would be based on the gender symmetry model of IPV, which sustains that IPV is generally symmetrical, but that women\u2019s violence tends to be a reaction to male violence. Hence, the main objective of the present study was to examine whether women\u2019s violent reactions to IPV would significantly predict salivary cortisol and DHEA levels, as well as the cortisol\/DHEA ratio (assessed through two saliva samples per day on four consecutive work days), controlling for the women\u2019s prior IPV abuse, psychopathology, and demographic variables. Our data demonstrated that, specifically, psychological confrontation strategies predicted vespertine cortisol levels (adj <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .18, \u03b2 = .447, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; .01) and the cortisol\/DHEA ratio (adj <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = .08, \u03b2 = .322, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; .05), even after controlling several confounding variables, whereas physical and total confrontation in response to IPV did not predict these hormonal parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2019.43","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T11:07:49Z","timestamp":1571828869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hormonal Alterations in Victimized Women Explained by Their Hostile Reactions in Coping with Couple Violence"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Romero-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Blasco-Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Moya-Albiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2013.772072"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12037"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2005.20.2.207"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref37","first-page":"28","volume":"71","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.3.2.231"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.9.1554"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.10.001"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.015"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(97)01008-4"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-98"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.08.024"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-6189(14)60066-4"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1528-6"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000145820.90041.c0"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref16","volume-title":"Prevalence, types, risk factors, and course of intimate partner violence in Appalachian pregnant women","year":"2014"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20406"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref46","volume-title":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence","year":"2013"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref14","first-page":"503","volume":"23","year":"1997","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis y Modificaci\u00f3n de Conducta"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref45","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Neuroscience, 2013"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref13","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801210370027"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref12","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070246.24125.6D"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref11","first-page":"217","volume":"12","year":"1975","journal-title":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica de Europa y Am\u00e9rica Latina"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00086-0"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref10","first-page":"5","volume":"4","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Naturopathic Medicine"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.07.003"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181c5080a"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.06.001"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.01.002"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039715"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21665"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325496"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.153"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref29","volume-title":"Psychological Abuse in Domestically Violent Relationships","year":"2001"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.1.38"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890902874913"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00912709922007903"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.09.013"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.11.018"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.03.007"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.2.1.3"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0309-8"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.10.005"},{"key":"S113874161900043X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40750-015-0025-5"}],"container-title":["The Spanish Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S113874161900043X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T11:31:44Z","timestamp":1571830304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S113874161900043X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S113874161900043X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sjp.2019.43","relation":{},"ISSN":["1988-2904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1988-2904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psic\u00f3logos de Madrid 2019\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"E40"}}