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For years, the psychological consequences of the attacks have been studied; however, its long-term effects on symptomatology and especially on well-being remains unknown. This study aims to explore, through a qualitative approach, pathways and obstacles to the well-being of those affected directly or indirectly by the attacks of March 11 in Madrid. Two focus groups were held, one for indirect victims and one for direct victims. Subsequently, a thematic analysis of the materials obtained was carried out. More than 10 years after the attacks, most of the participants reported great difficulty in achieving well-being. Acceptance and victims\u2019 associations seemed to act as key facilitators, while symptoms, political institutions and the media were the main obstacles. Direct and indirect victims presented similar data although aspects such as guilt and family relationships played a different role in their well-being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2023.20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T08:53:50Z","timestamp":1689152030000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring Pathways and Obstacles to Well-Being in Victims of Terrorism: A Qualitative Approach"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5835-507X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Pemau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6628-9669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Mar\u00edn-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2760-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Herv\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4862-8222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda del Mar","family":"G\u00f3mez-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8762-7874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1138741623000203_r28","unstructured":"Scandroglio, B. , & L\u00f3pez, J. (2007). De la investigaci\u00f3n a la intervenci\u00f3n psicosocial: La metodolog\u00eda cualitativa y su integraci\u00f3n con la metodolog\u00eda cuantitativa [From research to psychosocial intervention: qualitative methodology and its integration with quantitative methodology]. In A. Blanco Abarca & J. Rodr\u00edguez Mar\u00edn (Coords.), Intervenci\u00f3n psicosocial [Psychosocial intervention] (pp. 555\u2013603). 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(2004). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice: Summary report\/A report from the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne. 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