{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:10:55Z","timestamp":1780582255708,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12030,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title><jats:p>A standardized, semi-structured interview for examining and recording the mental state in elderly subjects is described. It allows the classification of patients by symptom profile and can demonstrate changes in that profile over time. It is believed that good reliability is demonstrated between psychiatric raters both for psychiatric diagnosis made on the basis of the schedule findings and for individual items. The Geriatric Mental State Schedule (GMS) consists mainly of items from the eighth edition of the PSE (Wing <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> 1967), together with additional items from the PSS (Spitzer <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> 1964), and extra sections dealing with disorientation and other cognitive abnormalities. Modifications have been introduced to facilitate interviewing elderly subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700015889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]],"date-time":"2009-07-09T16:08:22Z","timestamp":1247155702000},"page":"439-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":556,"title":["A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly: the Geriatric Mental State Schedule: I. Development and reliability"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"J. R. M.","family":"Copeland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Kellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"Gourlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. J.","family":"Gurland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. L.","family":"Fleiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref004","volume-title":"Syndromes of Depression and Distress: a Study of Traditional and Mathematical Groupings","author":"Copeland","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.7S.12"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740060106013"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700015890"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.126.6.560"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00577836"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026256"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref003","volume-title":"Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York and London","author":"Cooper","year":"1972"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.126.1.11"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.119.553.647"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref009","article-title":"A comparison of the outcome of hospitalization of geriatric patients in public psychiatric wards in New York and London","author":"Gurland","year":"1975","journal-title":"Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.126.5.423"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5775.599"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402639"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(64)80048-1"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.498.499"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref018","volume-title":"The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms","author":"Wing","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0033291700015889_ref019","volume-title":"Schizophrenia: Report on an International Pilot Study","year":"1972"}],"container-title":["Psychological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0033291700015889","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T20:28:50Z","timestamp":1559075330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0033291700015889\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033291700015889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700015889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2917","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8978","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]}}}