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Biological evidence for these claims comes from ecology and neuroscience, while computational evidence comes from neuromorphic computing and deep learning. Attention to energy requirements undermines the use of substrate independence to support claims about the feasibility of artificial intelligence, the moral standing of robots, the possibility that we may be living in a computer simulation, the plausibility of transferring minds into computers, and the autonomy of psychology from neuroscience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/psa.2021.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T10:46:25Z","timestamp":1643625985000},"page":"70-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Energy Requirements Undermine Substrate Independence and Mind-Body Functionalism"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Thagard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref29","volume-title":"The Language of Thought","author":"Fodor","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/14102.001.0001"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2182164"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11016-017-0202-1"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226039824.001.0001"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1355"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref71","volume-title":"Catching Fire: How Cooking Made us Human","author":"Wrangham","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3729.001.0001","volume-title":"Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery","author":"Holland","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0031824821000155_ref23","unstructured":"Eliasmith, Chris , and Terry, Stewart . 2020. \u201cScaling, Low Power Needed for a Neurmorphic Future.\u201d EE\/Times. 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