{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:49:00Z","timestamp":1791938940922,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Philos. sci."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In October 1950, Alan Turing proposed that a machine\u2019s success in an imitation game provides a criterion for thinking. Turing\u2019s test became one of the philosophical foundations of AI, but three-quarters of a century later, it is widely claimed that generative AI models pass the test, rendering it obsolete. Our aim here is to establish definitively Turing\u2019s conceptual design for his game. We argue that influential interpretations of Turing\u2019s design are mistaken, with the consequence that his test has\n                    <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic>\n                    been passed. We also present the results of carrying out, for the first time, Turing\u2019s experiment as he proposed it.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/psa.2026.10282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:04:03Z","timestamp":1791936243000},"page":"1-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Why No One Has Implemented the Turing Test: Identifying Turing\u2019s Design and Putting it into Practice"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9736-4489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane","family":"Proudfoot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03y7q9t39","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Canterbury"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2819-6821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Temtsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canterbury"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4566-4815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Bartneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canterbury"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2405.08007"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2503.08884"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/jphil2013110722"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190867614.003.0003"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2501.17629"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iree.2025.100321"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011254505902"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2313925121"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58087-7"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2524472123"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86510-0"},{"key":"S0031824826102827_ref13","unstructured":"Copeland, B. 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