{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T09:06:13Z","timestamp":1773219973360,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antiq. J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper discusses a rare Late Ming blue and white porcelain bowl with five cartouches depicting scenes of sexual intercourse, which was found during archaeological excavations in the Santana convent, a former Franciscan nunnery located in Lisbon founded in 1562. The paper begins with a description of the bowl, the context of its recovery and its significance, highlighting its extreme rarity among Chinese export porcelains. The second section discusses Chinese sexuality and the production of erotica during the Late Ming period, namely porcelains with erotic and sexual imagery, a subject that has been overlooked by mainstream scholarship. The last section proposes an explanation for the presence of this bowl in the Santana nunnery, emphasising the gap between the ideals of Iberian Catholic monastic life and the worldly practices conducted by the members of these religious orders in the Baroque era.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0003581523000318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T09:19:10Z","timestamp":1694423950000},"page":"315-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["CHINESE PORNOGRAPHY IN A PORTUGUESE NUNNERY: ON A TRANSITIONAL PERIOD BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN BOWL RECOVERED FROM THE SANTANA CONVENT (LISBON)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9394-8954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Urbano","family":"Afonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Varela","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rosa Varela","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853287X00032"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004366183_017"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref26","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Erotic Cultures of Renaissance Italy","author":"Guerzoni","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ara.2019.100174"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref1","volume-title":"Chinese Erotic Art","author":"Beurdeley","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref37","volume-title":"A Bahia e a Carreira da \u00cdndia","author":"Lapa","year":"1968"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref5","volume-title":"The Confusions of Pleasure: commerce and culture in Ming China","author":"Brook","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref35","unstructured":"Krahe, C 2016. Chinese Porcelain in Habsburg Spain, Centro de Estudios Europa Hispanica, Madrid"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref6","first-page":"121","article-title":"The \u201cshunga\u201d collection of the Mito Tokugawa","volume":"29","author":"Bru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Japan Rev"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref12","volume-title":"Superfluous Things: material culture and social status in early modern China","author":"Clunas","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref18","unstructured":"Gelichi, S and Librenti, M 1998. Senza immense dote. Le Clarisse a Finale Emilia tra archeologia e storia, All\u2019Insegna del Giglio, Florence"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref9","volume-title":"Mulheres enclausuradas. As ordens religiosas femininas em Portugal nos s\u00e9culos XVI a XVIII","author":"Caldeira","year":"2021"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref42","volume-title":"From Object to Concept: global consumption and the transformation of Ming porcelain","author":"Pierson","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref45","first-page":"53","article-title":"The Chinese porcelains of Santa Clara-a-Velha, Coimbra: fragments of a collection","volume":"49","author":"Santos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oriental Art"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref11","volume-title":"Pictures and Visuality in Early Modern China","author":"Clunas","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref56","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Glass and Ceramics Conservation","author":"Valente","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref36","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Encompassing the Globe. Portugal and the World in 16th and 17th Centuries: essays","author":"Krahl","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-3957-9"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref54","first-page":"363","article-title":"Marcantonio\u2019s lost Modi and their copies","volume":"21","author":"Turner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Print Q"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref28","unstructured":"Gulik, R H van 2004. Erotic Colour Prints of the Ming Period: with an essay on Chinese sex life from the Han to the Ch\u2019ing dynasty, BC 206\u2013AD 1644, introductions by J Cahill, W Idema, and S Edgren, Brill, Leiden"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref7","first-page":"259","article-title":"\u201cShunga\u201d in the Meiji era: the end of a tradition?","volume":"26","author":"Buckland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Japan Rev"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Globalization, trade, and material culture: Portugal\u2019s role in the making of a multicultural Europe (1415\u20131806)","volume":"20","author":"Casimiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Post-Med Archaeol"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref13","unstructured":"Costa, A C 1712. Corografia Portugueza e Descrip\u00e7am Topogr\u00e1fica do Famoso Reyno de Portugal [\u2026], III, Officina Real Deslandesiana, Lisboa"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref41","volume-title":"Livro das Grandezas de Lisboa","author":"Oliveira","year":"1620"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref43","volume-title":"Cer\u00e2mica da China. Cole\u00e7\u00e3o RA","author":"Pinto de Matos","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref34","volume-title":"Chinese Ceramics in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: the Ming and Qing dynasties","author":"J\u00f6rg","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref38","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Erotic Cultures of Renaissance Italy","author":"Matthews-Grieco","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref19","first-page":"75","article-title":"Escava\u00e7\u00f5es arqueol\u00f3gicas no Convento de Santana, em Lisboa. Resultados Preliminares","volume":"27","author":"Gomes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Olisipo"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref30","unstructured":"Henriques, J P 2012. \u2018Do Oriente para Ocidente: contributo para o conhecimento da porcelana chinesa nos quotidianos de \u00e9poca moderna\u2019, in A Teixeira and J A Bettencourt (eds), Velhos e Novos Mundos. Estudos de arqueologia moderna. Old and New Worlds: studies on early modern archaeology, vol 2, 919\u201332, Cham, Lisbon"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref4","volume-title":"Filhas de Safo. Uma hist\u00f3ria da homossexualidade feminina em Portugal (s\u00e9culos XIII\u2013XX)","author":"Braga","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref17","volume-title":"The Pilgrim Art: cultures of porcelain in world history","author":"Finlay","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref40","first-page":"50","article-title":"Efeitos do Terramoto de 1755 nos Conventos de Lisboa: os casos dos Conventos de Sant\u2019Ana e de N.\u00aa Sr.\u00aa da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o de Agostinhas Descal\u00e7as (Grilas)","volume":"22\u20133","author":"Monteiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Olisipo"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref8","volume-title":"Portrait of a Chinese Paradise: erotica and sexual customs of the Late Qing period","author":"Byron","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref31","first-page":"254","article-title":"Pelo Tejo acima: dois s\u00e9culos de porcelana em Vila Franca de Xira","volume":"6","author":"Henriques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cira Arqueologia"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-594X.2007.00237.x"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/arasi.2011.1757"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref25","first-page":"311","article-title":"Artefactos de azeviche no Convento de Santana de Lisboa","volume":"70","author":"Gomes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arqueologia and Hist\u00f3ria"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref14","first-page":"121","volume-title":"The Global City: on the streets of Renaissance Lisbon","author":"Crespo","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref20","first-page":"1057","volume-title":"Arqueologia em Portugal. 150 Anos","author":"Gomes","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref44","first-page":"72","article-title":"The cultural environment of Edo Shunga","volume":"31","author":"Pollack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Impressions"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref46","volume-title":"The Copeland Collection: Chinese and Japanese ceramic figures","author":"Sargent","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14195\/1645-2259_10-1_13"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref22","unstructured":"Gomes, M V , Gomes, R V and Casimiro, T 2016. \u2018Portuguese faience in Santana convent, Lisbon\u2019, in R V Gomes, T M Casimiro and M V Gomes (eds), Proceedings of the First International Conference of Portuguese Faience (16th\u201319th Centuries), 79\u201390, Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleoci\u00eancias da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref16","first-page":"87","article-title":"Aretino\u2019s pornography and Renaissance satire","volume":"30","author":"El-Gabalawy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Rocky Mountain Rev of Language and Lit"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref2","volume-title":"Portuguese Trade in Asia under the Habsburgs, 1580\u20131640","author":"Boyajian","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref29","volume-title":"Ming Ceramics in the British Museum","author":"Harrison-Hall","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref48","volume-title":"The Hatcher Porcelain Cargoes: the complete record","author":"Sheaf","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvndv5gp.25"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref57","volume-title":"Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company: as recorded in the Dagh-Registers of Batavia Castle, those of Hirado and Deshima and other contemporary papers","author":"Volker","year":"1954"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref50","volume-title":"Ordens Religiosas em Portugal. Das origens a Trento: guia hist\u00f3rico","author":"Sousa","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref53","volume-title":"unpublished MA thesis","author":"Trindade","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref21","unstructured":"Gomes, M V , Gomes, R V and Casimiro, T 2015. \u2018Convents, monasteries and porcelain: a case study of Santana convent, Lisbon\u2019, in J Buxeda i Garrig\u00f3s, M Madrid i Fern\u00e1ndez and J G I\u00f1a\u00f1ez (eds), Global Pottery 1: historical archaeology and archaeometry for societies in contact, 93\u2013101, British Archaeological Press, Oxford"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004487864"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref24","unstructured":"Gomes, M V , Gomes, R V and Gon\u00e7alves, J 2017. \u2018Objectos produzidos em mat\u00e9rias duras de origem animal, do Convento de Santana, de Lisboa\u2019, in A Caessa, C Nozes, I Cameira and R Banha da Silva (eds), I Encontro de Arqueologia de Lisboa: Uma Cidade em Escava\u00e7\u00e3o, 84\u2013105, Centro de Arqueologia de Lisboa\/C\u00e2mara Municipal de Lisboa, Lisboa"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref32","volume-title":"The Choice of the Private Trader: the private market in Chinese export porcelain illustrated from the Hodroff Collection","author":"Howard","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref47","first-page":"128","volume-title":"The Global Lives of Things: the material culture of connections in the early modern world","author":"Senos","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref58","unstructured":"Wenjie, S , 2015. \u2018The divergence and the convergence between the told and the untold: rethinking the historiography and history of the early modern East\u2013West encounter, with Chinese export porcelain as a case study\u2019, unpublished MA thesis, Utrecht University"},{"key":"S0003581523000318_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4603702"}],"container-title":["The Antiquaries Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0003581523000318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T07:57:53Z","timestamp":1711958273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0003581523000318\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0003581523000318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0003581523000318","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-5815","1758-5309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-5815","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-5309","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]}}}