{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T17:05:53Z","timestamp":1761239153382,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":60,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ex. Agric."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>In <jats:italic>Coffea arabica<\/jats:italic>, there is a small genetic distance between wild and bred genotypes. However, coffee genotypes express differential acclimation to multiple drought cycles, allowing them to successfully deal with water-limiting conditions. We hypothesized that bred coffee cultivars have a plant structure less sensitive to drought than wild genotypes. Plant and leaf architecture were analyzed over the coffee strata of two cultivars (Iapar 59 and Catua\u00ed 99) and two wild Ethiopia accessions (\u2018E083\u2019 and \u2018E027\u2019) grown under rainfed conditions and irrigation. During two consecutive productive years, evaluations were taken at leaf and berry expansion (BE1 and BE2) and harvest (BH1 and BH2) phenophases. The plant canopy was divided into up to four strata of 40 cm of thickness. Topological and geometric coding of coffee trees was performed in three botanical scales \u2013 metamers, branches, and plants in multiscale tree graphs (MTGs), following the VPlants modeling platform. Leaf and branch area per plant increased with tree structure development, being always significantly higher in irrigated than in rainfed plants over all phenophases. The individual leaf area was the least sensitive to water regime in Catua\u00ed 99, while the 2<jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup> order axis elevation \u2013 angle in relation to horizontal plane, ranging from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0 \u2013 of bred cultivars was less sensitive to drought than in \u2018E083\u2019. This finding partially corroborated our hypothesis that orchestrated reprograming of leaf\/branch responses over the vertical plant profile were less sensitive to water availability in cultivars than in wild accessions. Leaves of 2<jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup> to 4<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>-order branching were roughly plagiophile, while the 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>-order leaves were classified as extremophiles. When the coffee leaves were planophile, irrespective of genotype, this pattern was found at the lowest, 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> plant stratum, and the newest developed 4<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> stratum. Such responses were not obligatorily related to water regime, similar to branch elevation \u2013 with exception of \u2018E083\u2019, very sensitive to drought. Taken together, our data suggest that the leaf and branch elevations in <jats:italic>C. arabica<\/jats:italic> were more influenced by light distribution through the canopy profile \u2013 i.e., self-shading \u2013 than by water availability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0014479724000036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T09:50:11Z","timestamp":1709286611000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Drought responses in <i>Coffea arabica<\/i> as affected by genotype and phenophase. I \u2013 leaf distribution and branching"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2068-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslava","family":"Rakocevic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabio Takeshi","family":"Matsunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo Ant\u00f4nio Almeida","family":"Pazianotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Cochicho","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"Costes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael Vasconcelos","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0014479724000036_ref6","unstructured":"Bezieux, H.R. de (2021). Ecume: Equality of 2 (or k) continuous univariate and multivariate distributions. 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