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New U\u2013Pb age populations of detrital zircons obtained using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) are considered together with others from previously dated samples to establish the relationships between sedimentation and thrusting. The age populations of four syn-orogenic formations are compared with those of the pre-orogenic sequence in the Autochthon and Parautochthon, representing the Gondwanan passive margin, and in the Allochthon, formed by peri-Gondwanan and oceanic terranes. In addition, a new structural study has been carried out to understand the relationships between the syn-orogenic deposits and the development of Variscan structures. The aims are to identify the sources of sediments and to establish the relationship between Variscan structural evolution and syn-orogenic sedimentation. Development of a forebulge outwards from the allochthonous front, deduced from the structural study, suggests the existence of depocentres that hosted the syn-orogenic sediments. Together with the trend shown by the more recent zircons in each formation, that are younger towards the external zones, the data suggest that sedimentation occurred in progressively migrating depocentres formed in front of the allochthonous wedge during its emplacement. The zircon age populations point to the Allochthon as the main source of detritus for the syn-orogenic basins, with perhaps a limited participation of the Parautochthon and Autochthon in the younger formations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s001675681500028x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T19:02:36Z","timestamp":1433962956000},"page":"38-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Relationships between syn-orogenic sedimentation and nappe emplacement in the hinterland of the Variscan belt in NW Iberia deduced from detrital zircons"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"JOS\u00c9 R.","family":"MART\u00cdNEZ CATAL\u00c1N","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"EMILIO","family":"GONZ\u00c1LEZ CLAVIJO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"CARLOS","family":"MEIRELES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"RUB\u00c9N","family":"D\u00cdEZ FERN\u00c1NDEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"JAMES","family":"BEVIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-908X.1995.tb00147.x"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref127","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Laser-Ablation-ICPMS in the Earth Sciences","author":"van Achterbergh","year":"2001"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref125","first-page":"27","article-title":"U\u2013Pb dating of Ordovician felsic volcanism in the Schistose Domain of the Galicia-Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes Zone near Cabo Ortegal (NW Spain)","volume":"3","author":"Valverde-Vaquero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geol\u00f3gica Acta"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref124","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Mechanics of Variscan Orogeny: A Modern View on Orogenic Research","author":"Valverde-Vaquero","year":"2007"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2004.12.012"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref122","first-page":"151","article-title":"El Sinforme de Alca\u00f1ices en la transversal de Manzanal del Barco","volume":"24","author":"Vacas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref120","first-page":"508","volume-title":"Das Antlitz der Erde","author":"Suess","year":"1888"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(75)90088-6","article-title":"Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model","volume":"26","author":"Stacey","year":"1975","journal-title":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref118","first-page":"481","volume-title":"The Caledonian\u2013Appalachian Orogen","author":"Soper","year":"1988"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref116","first-page":"239","article-title":"An outline of the stratigraphy of the Iberian pyrite belt","volume":"82","author":"Schermerhorn","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn Geol\u00f3gico y Minero"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref114","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Paleozoico Inferior del Noroeste de Gondwana","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1997"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(94)00123-P"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/2007.1200(23)"},{"key":"S001675681500028X_ref109","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez Mart\u00ednez S. 2009. 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