{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T23:20:28Z","timestamp":1771456828428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]],"date-time":"2006-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6380,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Fluid Mech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A photographic study of the wakes of slugs rising in tubes of 19 mm and 52 mm internal diameter is presented. The dependence of the flow pattern in the wake upon the Reynolds number of the rising slug, <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>, is established for different slug lengths. Values of <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> covered in this study are in the range 25 to 1.3 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>. For low values of <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> the flow pattern in the wake is laminar and axisymmetric and values of wake length and wake volume could be determined from the photographs: these values were correlated with the other variables in the system by means of dimensional analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022112088002599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]],"date-time":"2006-04-21T18:56:26Z","timestamp":1145645786000},"page":"27-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":125,"title":["An experimental study of the wake of gas slugs rising in liquids"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"J. B. L. M.","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. R. F. Guedes De","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref011","unstructured":"White, E. T. & Beardmore, R. H. 1962 The velocity of rise of single cylindrical air bubbles through liquids contained in vertical tubes.Chem. Engng Sci. 17,351\u2013361."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref008","unstructured":"Filla, M. , Donsi, G. & Crescitelli, S. 1979 Tecniche sperimentali per lo studio della scia di bolle. ICP-Riv. Indust. Chim. Vol. 10."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref005","unstructured":"Davies, R. M. & Taylor, G. 1950 The mechanics of large bubbles rising through extended liquids and through liquids in tubes.Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A200,375\u2013392."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, J. B. L. M. & Guedes de Carvalho, J. R. F. 1988 Mixing induced by air slugs rising in narrow columns of water.Chem. Engng Sci. (to be published).","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(88)85148-0"},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref004","unstructured":"Coutanceau, M. & Thizon, P. 1981 Wall effect on the bubble behaviour in highly viscous liquids.J. Fluid Mech. 107,339\u2013373."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref007","unstructured":"Dumitrescu, D. T. 1943 Str\u00f6mung an einer Luftblase im senkrechten Rohr.Z. angew. Math. Mech. 23,139."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref001","unstructured":"Batchelor, G. K. 1967 An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics , pp. 477\u2013479.Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref010","unstructured":"Nicklin, D. J. , Wilkes, J. O. & Davidson, J. F. 1962 Two-phase flow in vertical tubes.Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs 40,61\u201368."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref006","unstructured":"Duckler, A. , Maron, D. M. & Brauner, N. 1985 A physical model for predicting the minimum stable slug length.Chem. Engng Sci. 40,1379\u20131385."},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clift, R. , Grace, J. R. & Sollazo, V. 1974 Continuous slug flow in vertical tubes.Trans. ASME C: J. Heat Transfer. 371\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3450208"},{"key":"S0022112088002599_ref009","unstructured":"Maxworthy, T. 1967 A note on the existence of wakes behind large rising bubbles.J. Fluid Mech. 27,367\u2013368."}],"container-title":["Journal of Fluid Mechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022112088002599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T17:52:09Z","timestamp":1559843529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022112088002599\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["S0022112088002599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022112088002599","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1120","1469-7645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1120","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}}}