{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T16:33:03Z","timestamp":1761323583235},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]],"date-time":"2008-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224115200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Mar. Biol. Ass."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Habitat modelling requires incorporation of both biotic and abiotic information. For juvenile flatfish the factors that most influence growth are water temperature, food abundance and predatory pressure. This study focuses on the impact the predator, the shore crab,<jats:italic>Carcinus maenas<\/jats:italic>, has on the foraging activity of sole,<jats:italic>Solea senegalensis<\/jats:italic>. The results show that in the presence of both prey (ragworm,<jats:italic>Nereis diversicolor<\/jats:italic>) and predator, \u224310% decrease in foraging activity is observed when compared to the sole in the presence of only food. This suggests that when the shore crab is present, Senegalese soles are not only affected by direct predation but sub-optimal foraging is also found. Behaviours most correlated with foraging were crawling and tapping and these activities were also affected by the presence of the predator. This study also provides further support for visual recognition of predators and olfactory prey recognition in the Senegalese sole. Predator\u2013prey encounters shape species behaviours profoundly and have to be looked at from different levels of ecology, behaviour and modelling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002531540800266x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]],"date-time":"2008-10-16T08:16:50Z","timestamp":1224145010000},"page":"645-649","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impact of a predator in the foraging behaviour of<i>Solea senegalensis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Anabela","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Vinagre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrique N.","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(99)00047-2"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2007.00852.x"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.04.006"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050724"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0077-7579(94)90010-8"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80289-9"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2005.12.004"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007316831441"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0077-7579(71)90008-1"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2006.08.007"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2005.04.019"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400029052"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-1101(01)00044-2"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2000.tb02231.x"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1995.0219"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps031121"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref25","unstructured":"Pais M. , Castro R. , Fonseca V. , Vinagre C. and Cabral H. (2004) Behavior of the Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858, in experimental conditions. Proceedings of the VI National Congress of Etology. Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal pp. 57."},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2006.70s1193"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(01)00340-9"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1444996"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-1101(96)90798-4"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-005-0955-1"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0077-7579(94)90040-X"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps029223"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4145.27"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2007.01048.x"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00348935","article-title":"Introduction, dispersal and potential impacts of the green crab Carcinus maenas in San Francisco Bay, California","volume":"122","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Marine Biology"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1993.tb01159.x"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007571523120"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-1101(00)00037-X"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps013029"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps289245"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002531540001821X"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2006.07.011"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2003.09.013"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.104.1.269","article-title":"Physiological consequences of severe exercise in the inactive benthic flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon): a comparison with the active pelagic rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","volume":"104","author":"Turner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"S002531540800266X_ref26","first-page":"493","article-title":"Observations ichtyologiques effectuees en 1985","volume":"7","author":"Quero","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime. 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