{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:23:26Z","timestamp":1761989006051,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473379200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Understanding the processes that shape parasite diversification, their distribution and abundance provides valuable information on the dynamics and evolution of disease. In this study, we assessed the diversity, distribution, host-specificity and infection patterns of apicomplexan parasites in amphibians and reptiles from Oman, Arabia. Using a quantitative PCR approach we detected three apicomplexan parasites (haemogregarines, lankesterellids and sarcocystids). A total of 13 haemogregarine haplotypes were identified, which fell into four main clades in a phylogenetic framework. Phylogenetic analysis of six new lankesterellid haplotypes revealed that these parasites were distinct from, but phylogenetically related to, known<jats:italic>Lankesterella<\/jats:italic>species and might represent new taxa. The percentage of infected hosts (prevalence) and the number of haemogregarines in the blood (parasitaemia) varied significantly between gecko species. We also found significant differences in parasitaemia between haemogregarine parasite lineages (defined by phylogenetic clustering of haplotypes), suggesting differences in host\u2013parasite compatibility between these lineages. For<jats:italic>Pristurus rupestris<\/jats:italic>, we found significant differences in haemogregarine prevalence between geographical areas. Our results suggest that host ecology and host relatedness may influence haemogregarine distributions and, more generally, highlight the importance of screening wild hosts from remote regions to provide new insights into parasite diversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182016001372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T08:44:16Z","timestamp":1473410656000},"page":"1730-1747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Assessing the diversity, host-specificity and infection patterns of apicomplexan parasites in reptiles from Oman, Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0235-1651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JO\u00c3O P.","family":"MAIA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D. JAMES","family":"HARRIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"SALVADOR","family":"CARRANZA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"ELENA","family":"GOM\u00c9Z-D\u00cdAZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref66","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3835.4.4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.02.006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref61","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref58","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl446"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2011.05.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.02.021"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.06.019"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref42","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352003000300010"},{"key":"S0031182016001372_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3745.4.3","article-title":"New species of Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Sharqiyah Sands in northeastern Oman","volume":"3745","author":"Metallinou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref33","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref31","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp187"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref30","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0110"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0141-9838.2004.00710.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref23","DOI":"10.1645\/14-522.1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref19","DOI":"10.1086\/428430"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2005.01218.x"},{"volume-title":"The Conservation Status and Distribution of Reptiles of the Arabian Peninsula","year":"2012","author":"Cox","key":"S0031182016001372_ref14"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04722.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013000553"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2011.00607.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref5","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2008.1414.1421"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1221-z"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref3","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0241-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref2","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3077.1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref64","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-204R"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref65","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-139"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref17","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12459"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref32","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2752"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref24","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490522629"},{"key":"S0031182016001372_ref1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Light and electron microscopic studies on gamogony of Sarcocystis sp.(Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) infecting the snake Lytorhynchus diadema","volume":"26","author":"Abd-Al-Aal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Egyptian German Society of Zoology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00571.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref7","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3835.1.2"},{"volume-title":"The Amphibians and Reptiles of Oman and the UAE","year":"2013","author":"Gardner","key":"S0031182016001372_ref22"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref48","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-398R"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref55","DOI":"10.2307\/2389187"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.02.010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref6","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12535"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref21","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.31.133"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref50","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490264987"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref36","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12050"},{"volume-title":"Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual","year":"1989","author":"Sambrook","key":"S0031182016001372_ref53"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref47","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006304"},{"key":"S0031182016001372_ref13","first-page":"310","volume-title":"Tangled Trees: Phylogeny, Cospeciation and Coevolution","author":"Clayton","year":"2003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref16","DOI":"10.1111\/jzs.12107"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref57","DOI":"10.2307\/3283781"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.05.010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref34","DOI":"10.1080\/09397140.2011.10648896"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref18","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007636"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03935.x"},{"key":"S0031182016001372_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3378.1.1","article-title":"A review of the geckos of the genus Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Oman based on morphology, mitochondrial and nuclear data, with descriptions of eight new species","volume":"3378","author":"Carranza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"S0031182016001372_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3499.1.5","article-title":"A new genus and species of Apoloniinae (Acari: Trombiculidae) from Oman","volume":"3499","author":"Stekolnikov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.01.028"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref10","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.5.706"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref51","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1416356111"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref63","DOI":"10.1645\/15-908"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref54","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317262"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref67","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12297"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref68","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943005001915"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.02.004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref9","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1181"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref44","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn083"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref25","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref56","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4033.3.4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0455-7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(03)54006-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref52","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp045"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"S0031182016001372_ref60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.12.021"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182016001372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T08:22:20Z","timestamp":1718785340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182016001372\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182016001372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182016001372","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0031-1820"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-8161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2016\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}